Status Konservasi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan yang Diperdagangkan di Sekitar Cagar Alam Pangandaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v17i2.9345Keywords:
Keanekaragaman ikan, Perdagangan ikan, Status konservasiAbstract
Natural resource conservation is a crucial effort aimed at ensuring the sustainability and preservation of both biotic and abiotic resources, particularly amid increasing human demands and growing pressure on ecosystems. This study aims to
identify the diversity and conservation status of commercially traded fish species in the Pangandaran Nature Reserve. Data were collected through field surveys at Babakan Fish Auction Site (TPI) on May 27–28, 2025, using an accidental sampling method. A total of 11 fish species were recorded, with montok kecil and lendra being the dominant species. The diversity index was moderate (H' = 1.74), evenness was high (E = 0.73), and dominance was low (D = 0.22). In terms of conservation status, 9 species were classified as Least Concern, and 2 as Vulnerable. The presence of vulnerable species indicates signs of overexploitation within the conservation area, underscoring the need for strengthened regulatory policies and enhanced public awareness among coastal communities.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Eva Nurlailiyah, Ahmad Kholil Ahya Ainul Yaqin, Windi Surya Nirwani, Basmah Tuhfah Ma’shumah, Fadhiati Khofifah, Meiry Fadilah Noor
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