Effectiveness of Giving Carrot Juice (Daucus Carota l) in Overcoming Nipple Crack and Clogged Milk Duct in Breastfeeding Mother

Authors

  • Senditya Indah Mayasari Prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES Widyagama Husada
  • Waifti Amalia Waifti STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang
  • Nicky Danur Jayanti Midwifery Professional Education Study Program, STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v12i2.7910

Keywords:

carrot juice, nipple crack, clogged milk duct

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding remains difficult to achieve, with prevalence still falling short of national and global targets. One contributing factor is the discomfort experienced during nursing, such as nipple cracks and blocked milk ducts, which can reduce milk output and discourage continued breastfeeding. Carrot juice, rich in beta-carotene, vitamin A, and antioxidants, offers anti-inflammatory benefits that may accelerate healing, relieve pain, and prevent complications like mastitis. Given these properties, carrot juice is a simple, natural addition to postpartum care. Carrot juice should be given urgently to breastfeeding mothers as it contains beta-carotene and antioxidants that help reduce inflammation, relieve nipple pain, and prevent blocked milk ducts. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of carrot juice (Daucus carota L.) in improving breastfeeding outcomes by reducing the incidence of nipple cracks and blocked milk ducts. A quasi-experimental design was used involving 15 breastfeeding mothers. Participants consumed 250 cc of freshly prepared carrot juice daily for seven days. Data were collected before and after the intervention using observation sheets and analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a Z value of -3.41 (p=0.001) for nipple cracks and -3.29 (p=0.001) for blocked ducts. Both p-values (< 0.05) indicate significant improvement post-intervention. These findings confirm that regular consumption of carrot juice can effectively reduce the severity of nipple injuries and milk duct blockages. Carrot juice is a low-cost, accessible, and safe nutritional therapy that supports lactation. Further research is recommended to explore its mechanism of action and potential dosage optimization for broader clinical application.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., Eshra, D., & Ashour, E. (2022). Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 7(1), 337–367. https://doi.org/10.21608/menj.2022.245839

Abobaker, R. M., Al-Saihati, H. A., Sayed, M. A., Alnaim, A. A., Belal, S., & Elian, D. M. (2020). Study the Effect of Non-Pharmaceutical Approach on Traumatic Nipple for Lactating Mothers. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(4), 4909–4917. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.660

Al Manasra, A. R. A., & Al-Hurani, M. F. (2016). Granulomatous Mastitis: A Rare Cause of Male Breast Lump. Case Reports in Oncology, 9(2), 516–519. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448990

Anjani, G., Ayustaningwarno, F., & Eviana, R. (2022). Critical review on the immunomodulatory activities of carrot’s β-carotene and other bioactive compounds. Journal of Functional Foods, 99, 105303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105303

Arizona Departement of Health Science 2020. (2020). Plugged Duct.

Asnidawati, A., & Ramdhan, S. (2021). Hambatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.548

Darvin, M. E., Lademann, J., von Hagen, J., Lohan, S. B., Kolmar, H., Meinke, M. C., & Jung, S. (2022). Carotenoids in Human Skin In Vivo: Antioxidant and Photo-Protectant Role against External and Internal Stressors. Antioxidants, 11(8), 1451. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081451

Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat Kemenkes, R. (2021). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) DITJEN Kesehatan Masyarakat Tahun 2021.

El-Moslemany, A. M., Abd-Elfatah, M. H., Abd Elrahman, W. M., Elgendy, M. S. A., Ghamry, H. I., El-Sherbiny, M., Mojaddidi, M. A., Alkeridis, L. A., El-Wakeil, N. H. M., & Shukry, M. (2025). Combatting BPA‐Induced Neurotoxicity With Purple Carrot Extract (Daucus carota): Modulation of Key Neurotransmitters and Cellular Pathways in Albino Rats. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 2025(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/jfbc/9071056

Erarslan, Z. B., & Kültür, Ş. (2024). Medicinal plants traditionally used to increase breast milk in Turkey: an ethnobotanical review. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 44, 100849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2024.100849

Fauziah, S. F., & Musiin, R. (2022). Studi kasus: penanganan puting lecet pada ibu menyusui. Jurnal Kebidanan, 2(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.32695/jbd.v2i2.420

Feenstra, M. M., Jørgine Kirkeby, M., Thygesen, M., Danbjørg, D. B., & Kronborg, H. (2018). Early breastfeeding problems: A mixed method study of mothers’ experiences. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 16, 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2018.04.003

Foundation Trust, N. (2023). Engorgement, blocked ducts and mastitis when breast/chest feeding. www.sfh-tr.nhs.uk

Gurning, F. P., Alfazira, C. I., Hairuna, P., & Hasibuan, Y. A. (2021). Analisis implementasi program ASI eksklusif di puskesmas sering kecamatan medan tembung. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(5), 702–705. https://doi.org/10.14710/JKM.V9I5.30752

Ibrahim, A., Abdullah, S., Mohamed Khalel Eshra, D., Saif, E., & Ashour, S. (2019). Effect of Nursing Intervention on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women. MNJ, 4(2), 307–335. https://menj.journals.ekb.eg

Ikram, A., Rasheed, A., Ahmad Khan, A., Khan, R., Ahmad, M., Bashir, R., & Hassan Mohamed, M. (2024). Exploring the health benefits and utility of carrots and carrot pomace: a systematic review. International Journal of Food Properties, 27(1), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2023.2301569

Ismail, J., Shebaby, W. N., Daher, J., Boulos, J. C., Taleb, R., Daher, C. F., & Mroueh, M. (2023). The Wild Carrot (Daucus carota): A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Plants, 13(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13010093

Kouassi, M.-C., Grisel, M., & Gore, E. (2022). Multifunctional active ingredient-based delivery systems for skincare formulations: A review. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 217, 112676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112676

Laageide, L., Radke, S., Santillan, D., Ten Eyck, P., & Powers, J. (2021). Postpartum Nipple Symptoms: Risk Factors and Dermatologic Characterization. Breastfeeding Medicine, 16(3), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.0030

Mei Winarni, L., Senja Apriliyani, N., Wibisono, A., STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, K., Studi, P. S., & STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, K. (2021). Pemberian Jus Wortel Dan Madu Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI Di Puskesmas Jatiuwung Tangerang 2020. Surya, 13(3), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.38040/JS.V13I3.217

Mohsen, A., Abdelhamed, A., Nasser, S., Elaziz Elshora, A., Mohamed, A., & El-Nemer, R. (2024a). Prevalence of Cracked Nipple and its Associated Factors during the Postpartum Period. Mansoura Nursing Journal (MNJ, 11(1), 133–148.https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_350505.html

Mohsen, A., Abdelhamed, A., Nasser, S., Elaziz Elshora, A., Mohamed, A., & El-Nemer, R. (2024b). Prevalence of Cracked Nipple and its Associated Factors during Postpartum Period. Mansoura Nursing Journal, 11(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.21608/MNJ.2024.350505

Nguyen, N. T., Do, H. T., & Pham, N. T. Van. (2021). Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding: A cross-sectional study among mothers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1382

Nurmisih, N., Hindriati, T., Nuraidah, N., & Marisi. S, R. E. M. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Buah Pepaya Muda dan Wortel untuk Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Kademangan, Jambi. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 4(3), 381. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i3.345

Perintisari, D. H., Pramono, J. S., & Suryani, H. (2024). Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Jus Wortel terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 11(1), 38–48.https://doi.org/10.47718/jib.v11i1.2100.

Pokhrel, P. R., Boulet, C., Yildiz, S., Sablani, S., Tang, J., & Barbosa-Cánovas, G. V. (2022). Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on microbial inactivation and quality changes in carrot-orange juice blends at varying pH. LWT, 159, 113219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113219

Puspita, D., Dwi, W., & Zebua, A. (2021). Inovasi puding wortel pelancar ASI di wilayah kerja Posyandu Nusa Indah 11 desa Ciasihan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UMJ, 1(1). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat/article/view/10739

Rahayu, D., Santoso, B., & Yunitasari, E. (2015). Produksi Asi Ibu dengan Intervensi Acupresure Point for Lactation dan Pijat Oksitosin. Ners, 10(1), 9–19.

Safitriana, S., Budiati, T., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2024). Management of Breast and Nipple Problems in Breastfeeding Mothers: Systematic Review. Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal, 18(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v18i1.10274

Santos, K. J. da S., Santana, G. S., Vieira, T. de O., Santos, C. A. de S. T., Giugliani, E. R. J., & Vieira, G. O. (2016). Prevalence and factors associated with cracked nipples in the first month postpartum. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0999-4

Shastak, Y., & Pelletier, W. (2023). The role of vitamin A in non-ruminant immunology. Frontiers in Animal Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/FANIM.2023.1197802/FULL

Tian, Z., Dong, T., Wang, S., Sun, J., Chen, H., Zhang, N., & Wang, S. (2024). A comprehensive review on botany, chemical composition and the impacts of heat processing and dehydration on the aroma formation of fresh carrot. Food Chemistry: X, 22, 101201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101201

Tirtawati, G. A., Kuhu, F., & Makarau, S. G. (2020). Carrot Juice For Post Partum Mother: An Introduction To Vegetable Consumption. SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery, 6(2), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.36749/SEAJOM.V6I2.122

Zakarija-Grkovic, I., & Stewart, F. (2020). Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006946.pub4

Downloads

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Mayasari, S. I., Waifti, W. A. and Jayanti, N. D. (2025) “Effectiveness of Giving Carrot Juice (Daucus Carota l) in Overcoming Nipple Crack and Clogged Milk Duct in Breastfeeding Mother”, Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 12(2), pp. 117–131. doi: 10.35316/oksitosin.v12i2.7910.