Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan

Perbedaan Pengaruh Jahe, Aromaterapi Oil Lavender dan Musik Klasik terhadap Pengurangan Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

Henik Istiqomah — 2024-08-01

Emesis gravidarum is the most common disorder found in 70% of pregnant women. Nonpharmacological treatments that can be used are ginger, oil lavender aromatherapy, and classical music. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of ginger, oil lavender aromatherapy, and classical music on reducing emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnant women. The research method used a quasy-experiment with a three-group comparison pretest-posttest design in a time series. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample size was 28 pregnant women in the working area of the Jogonalan II Health Center, 22 pregnant women in the Kebonarum Health Center, and 25 pregnant women in the Prambanan Health Center. Then divided into 3 groups, namely the ginger group, the oil lavender aromatherapy group, and the classical music group. Ginger reduced the emesis gravidarum score by 3,23. Oil lavender aromatherapy reduced the emesis gravidarum score by 4,42. Classical music lowers the emesis gravidarum score by 2,03. This study shows that there is an effect of reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women, but the difference in the effects is not significant because they have the same p value = 0,000 <0,05.ginger, oil lavender aromatherapy, classical music, emesis gravidarum

Pengaruh Stimulasi Janin dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini terhadap Bonding Attachment

Arista Apriani — 2024-08-01

Fetal stimulation and early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) have great benefits for the baby's development. This study aims to examine the effect of fetal stimulation and IMD on attachment bonding. This research used a quasi-experimental design, posttest only control design. The experimental group consisted of carrying out fetal stimulation by pregnant women and IMD, while the control group consisted of IMD. Post test to measure bonding attachment. Research location at PMB Wiwik Sumarni, Wonogiri, Central Java in November 2022 – April 2023. Purposive sampling technique with 15 per group. Respondents: Pregnant women with gestational age > 24 weeks were normal and were observed until the IMD process. The result of the independent t-test is significant with a p value of 0.002 (<0.05), the experimental group's posttest score have a lower mean value of 21.60 compared to the control group of 32.67, both groups are in the strong attachment bonding category. ANACOVA results of fetal stimulation and IMD have an attachment bonding score 7 points lower than the control group (b = -7; 95% CI; -13 to -1; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 48.1%. In conclusion, there is an influence of fetal stimulation and IMD on bonding attachment.

Persepsi Orang Tua dan Pengasuh terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Rutin pada Balita Pasca Pandemi Covid-19

Dian Kusumaningtyas — 2024-08-01

Immunization is an effective strategy of the government to reduce morbidity and mortality from Preventable Diseases by Immunization (PD3I). During the Covid-19 pandemic, this situation had a significant impact on the health sector, reducing immunization coverage rates. Currently, Indonesia is in the post-Covid-19 pandemic phase characterized by positive trends in pandemic control. This study aims to understand the perceptions of parents or caregivers regarding the provision of routine immunization to children in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era. The research method used a cross-sectional design with sampling using the quota sampling method, with a total of 100 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire adopting the health belief model theory to parents or caregivers who brought their children to the Posyandu for immunization. The results showed that perceptions of vulnerability (p value = 0,071), seriousness (p value = 0,121), and cues to action (p value = 0,731) had an insignificant effect on immunization for toddlers, while perceptions of benefits (p value = 0,008), barriers (p value = 0,000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0,000) had a significant effect on immunization for toddlers in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era (p value < 0.05). The components of the health belief model that form the perceptions of parents or caregivers towards immunization are interconnected, although not all are statistically significant. Therefore, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, and cues to action need to be improved to form a good perception of immunization after the Covid-19 pandemic

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Diabetes pada Anak Usia Sekolah

Wenny Rahmawati — 2024-08-01

Elevated blood sugar levels are a sign of a metabolic disease called Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Several factors including the environment are contributors to the incidence of DM. The role of parents is mainly related to the child's lifestyle, including diet and food intake for the child. The lifestyle fostered in the family will affect the health of children. The purpose of this study was to analysis the parenting style of parents towards early diagnosis of diabetes based on blood glucose levels in children. A cross-sectional design and descriptive correlational design were used for this study. This study involved all students at SDN 2 Kepuharjo in August 2023 involving 92 children with total sampling technique. This study used the Parental Authority Questionaire instrument, which consists of twenty question items that assess how parenting is done. Details of the characteristics of the respondents were mostly 11 years old with 47 children (51.1%) and were in grades 5 and 6. The most respondents were female with 49 children (53.3%). Working mother status was at 84 (91.3%). 53 children with less parenting (57.6%). The results of the examination of blood sugar levels obtained were 17 children (18.5%) in the high category. Conclusion There is a correlation between parenting patterns and the number of cases of diabetes in school-age children in elementary schools with a p value of 0.006.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Stunting

Friska Nurul Hikmah — 2024-08-01

Stunting is a chronic problem associated with lack of energy and generally appears from the first 1000 days of life. The peak of child growth and development occurs in the first two years of life, making the role of mothers important in ensuring adequate nutritional intake for their babies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Effect of Health Education on Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes regarding Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) stunting in Ngalang Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The research method used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The study population involved all mothers with stunted children in Ngalang Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta as many as 85 respondents, with 46 respondents taken as samples using purposive sampling techniques. Statistical analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-test. The results of the analysis found that the average education of junior high school mothers was 21 people (45.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a p value in the knowledge variable of 0.000 (<0.05), and in the attitude variable of 0.027 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that health education has a positive influence on mothers' knowledge and attitudes related to stunting PMBA. The suggestion for future researchers is to be able to use a diverse sample in geographical aspects such as family income, to ensure representative results.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lemon dan Air Jahe pada Emesis Gravidarum

Kartikaningsih — 2024-08-01

Emesis gravidarum is common problem experienced by 50-90% of pregnant women, and 2% of these cases into hyperemesis gravidarum. One of the safe solutions to nausea and vomiting of pregnant women with non-pharmacological therapy of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drink. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a combination of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drink to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research method used quasy experiment, pre-post test control group design. Population was pregnant women at TPMB in Songgon District who experienced nausea and vomiting. This study used consecutive sampling inclusion criteria, 20 people for the treatment group and 20 people in the control group. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Before the intervention, the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the study subjects was high. However, after treatment, there was decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting. The results of data analysis show a value of P = 0.000, which states that P < 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of giving a combination of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drink on reducing emesis gravidarum in TPMB in the Songgon Banyuwangi sub-district area in 2021. Health workers can use non-pharmacological alternative therapy in the form of combination of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drink as a step to reduce and overcome symptoms of nausea and vomiting. In addition, there is an opportunity to conduct research as one of the safe solutions to overcome nausea and vomiting of pregnant women with other complementary therapies.

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring dan Health Education pada Manajemen Hipertensi Kehamilan

Nicky Danur Jayanti — 2024-08-01

The incidence of hypertension in pregnancy occurs in 5 – 10 out of 100 pregnant women. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is a method of screening blood pressure at home. Pregnant women with hypertension also need health education as an effort to live a healthier life. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of HBPM and Health Education in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women. Quasi-experimental research design with nonrandomized pretest-post test group design method. Sample of 30 pregnant women with hypertension. The statistical test used the Paired Samples t-Test. The research results of Home blood pressure monitoring and Health Education were significantly effective in reducing the blood pressure of pregnant women, both systolic and diastolic values with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, in the comparison group, the systolic p value was 0.000 (p<0.05), the diastolic value was 0.001 (p<0.05). The combination of HBPM and Health Education can help improve hypertension management and minimize complications due to recurrent hypertension in pregnant women.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan IUD Pasca Plasenta

Trisna Anesa Rahmawati — 2024-08-01

High maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia can be suppressed by increased coverage of MKJP methods. The aim of the research was to analyze the factors that influence the use of post-placental contraceptives with IUD methods in Praya RSUD. Research design used analytical observation with case control study. The results of the research obtained the level of knowledge of the WUS and the promotion or KIE activities given by the health personnel are significantly related to the use of post-placental IUDs in RSUD Praya with a P-value of 0,000. However, the health care competence factor is not related to the use of post-placental IUDs in Praya RSUD with a P-value of 0.715. Conclusion The level of knowledge and promotional activities/KIE by health care personnel has been linked to the use of post placental IUD in RSUD Praya. Whereas health care competence has nothing to do with it.