Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan

Terapi Komplementer Akupresur Menurunkan Gejala Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil

Samsinar Samsinar, Yusda Seman — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

During pregnancy, nausea and vomiting become serious problems, especially reaching extreme levels called emesis gravidarum. Pregnant women try to overcome this problem by using medicines or complementary therapies such as acupressure. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of complementary acupressure therapy in reducing the symptoms of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. A study involving 40 pregnant women, of which 20 experienced significant symptoms, used acupressure techniques at pericardium point 6 to relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting during the early trimester of pregnancy. This research used quasi-experimental methods (pre-test and post-test) and collected data through questionnaires RINVR and observations at Posyandu Mattirotappareng 1, Tempe District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The results showed a significant difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after acupressure therapy. After undergoing therapy, there was a significant reduction in the average number of nausea and vomiting events per day, decreasing from 9.0 to 5.2 times. The p-value < 0.05 indicates that acupressure therapy has a significant impact in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Therefore, the use of acupressure therapy at pericardium point 6 as a non-pharmacological treatment option is effective in reducing symptoms in pregnant women during the early trimester of pregnancy.

Hubungan Keragamanan Makanan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun

Neng Yani Yulianti, Nendhi Wahyunia Utami, Endah Puji Astuti — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Food diversity is a major problem for all developing countries, including Indonesia. Dietary diversity is associated with the risk of stunting and other nutritional problems. Stunting will have a negative impact on children's thinking, memory, school performance and work productivity in the future. In an effort to reduce the high stunting rate in Sumberwungu Village, the Government was distributing additional food in the form of snacks but it was not in accordance with nutritional needs. The aim of this research was to determine whether the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1-5 years was related to diversity in Sumberwungu Village, Tepus, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This type of research uses a retrospective methodology and is an analytical observational study. The sample in the research was 34 toddlers who experienced nutritional problems. Food diversity data was collected using the IDDS questionnaire with a non-consecutive 2x24 hour recall method. The data analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis in this study uses the Kendal-Tau test to determine the relationship between food diversity and the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of data analysis showed that there was no relationship between food diversity and nutritional status in toddlers aged 1-5 years (z score BB/U p= 0.898, z score TB/U p= 0.941, and z score BB/TB p= 0.913).

Pengetahuan tentang Manajemen Laktasi pada Ibu Menyusui Mendukung Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif

Reni Ulfa Lailatul Magfiroh, Endah Kusuma Wardani, Desy Purnamasari — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Promoting breastfeeding is one of the objectives to be attained under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) policy. Coverage of breastfeeding, both globally and regionally, still needs to meet standards, and one of the elements that can impact breastfeeding success is the extent of the mother's knowledge about lactation management. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge about lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers. This study was designed as an observational analytic research utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 51 individuals, selected using random sampling technique that fulfilled the predetermined criteria for inclusion (breastfeeding mothers aged 6-12 months) and exclusion criteria (mothers with comorbidities). This study was conducted in the working area of the Tulungrejo Community Health Center in December 2023. To assess the mother's understanding of lactation management, a questionnaire was utilized as the research instrument. The chi-square test with the assistance of the SPSS 25 software was applied to analyze the data. The results indicated that 45.1% of mothers had sufficient knowledge, and 52.9% did not breastfeed exclusively. Statistical test results p value 0.000 < 0.05 indicated a correlation between between the knowledge level of lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding. The expectation is for health workers and breastfeeding support groups to play a significant role in educating mothers about lactation management during pregnancy, which is carried out consistently so that mothers can provide breast milk exclusively to babies.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Kanker Servik

Putri Andanawarih, Ni’matul Ulya, Swasti Artanti — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Cervical cancer caused by HPV (human papillomavirus) usually attacks women aged between 35 and 55 years and ranks second as the type of cancer most commonly experienced by Indonesian women. Early detection of cervical cancer is done with the visual acetic acid test (IVA). The aim of this research was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of housewives in preventing cervical cancer in the Pringrejo Village area. This research used a cross-sectional method with the Kolmogorov Smirnov reliability test with a sample size of 100 respondents. Both tests were calculated using SPSS version 17 for Windows. The results of the research show that age, education, economic status and knowledge influence the attitudes and behavior of housewives regarding cervical cancer with a p value for each characteristic <0.10. In the results, job characteristics have no relationship with the attitude of housewives in preventing cervical cancer because the p value is > 0.10. With this research, it is hoped that health workers can provide clear information about cervical cancer to the wider community, especially housewives.

Deteksi Perubahan Berat Badan Akseptor KB Hormonal dengan Menggunakan Model Regresi Linear Berganda

Reni Saswita, Nurbaity Nurbaity, Untari Anggeni — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Hormonal contraception, which uses estrogen and progesterone preparations, is a contemporary method of contraception that is popular among active birth control participants. Apart from stopping population growth, it also has negative effects on its users. The side effect of increasing body weight can occur due to the nature of the acceptor and the use of hormonal contraceptives for a long period of time. The aim of the study was to detect changes in body weight of hormonal birth control acceptors based on age, parity and length of use of contraception using a multiple linear regression model. Non-experimental quantitative analytical research method with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at several PMBs in Palembang City in July-September 2023 with samples consisting of hormonal birth control acceptors taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and body weight measurements and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that the prediction model for weight change = 5.789 - 0.098 Age + 1.4 Parity - 0.008 Length of birth control. Weight gain will definitely affect the health of the recipient and can increase the risk of obesity if it continues. To maintain a stable weight, birth control acceptors must pay attention to their daily diet and exercise regularly. It is very important to obtain information about the effects caused by the use of hormonal birth control with a high number of parities and ages at risk.

Uji Organoleptik Formulasi Biskuit Ikan Tuna sebagai Makanan Tambahan pada Balita Stunting

Sari Prihatin, Asni Annisa Siregar, Juhartini J, Warda W — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The processing of food materials to meet human nutritional needs can take various forms, including the production of biscuits. Nutrient sources derived from animal-based processed foods are considered superior compared to other sources of protein. Tuna stands out as an affordable animal protein source widely available in the community, enriched with essential nutrients such as omega-3, iron, magnesium, and more. The abundant nutritional content in tuna serves as the basis for conducting research on the formulation of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in the form of tuna biscuits as an effort to prevent stunting. This research employs an experimental design involving the stages of creating tuna biscuit formulations and conducting organoleptic tests to determine the optimal biscuit formulation. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, tuna biscuits with formula 3 gave the most preferred taste, colour and aroma and texture to the panelists with a score of 15, followed by formula 2 with a score of 14 using the hedonic test formula.

Pengaruh Efek Samping Imunisasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Balita

Fithrotuz Zakiyah, Lisus Setyowati, Homsiatur Rohmati — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

An adverse event following immunization (AEFI) are medical case which related to vaccine reactions, injection reactions, pharmacological effects, procedural in failure, coincidences or undetermined causal relationships. AEFI are also defined as a medical event following an unintended immunization that results in hospitalization or extension of hospitalization, permanent or significant disability and death, and causes unrest. This study aims of this study was to find out immunization side effects on the anxiety level of mothers who has toddler in the Cakru Community Health Center working area located in Jember.The research method used quantitative with correlational techniques by sample size of 51 people, and using the Chi Square test for analyze.From identificated of immunization on toddler, that was found if most of respondents got of immunization effects about 38 respondents (74.5%) and most of them respondents had mild low anxiety about 26 respondents (51%). The results bye Chi-Square test, it was found it p value<0.05, (p = 0.000) which was indicated, there was immunization side effects to anxiety level of mothers in the Cakru Health Center Work Area.Families and mothers are expected to participate health education about complete immunization and about the effects after getting immunization.

Pengaruh Pemberian Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif

Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Contraction pain is main problem for patients in the 1st stage of labor in active phase. Labor pain in first stage of the active phase can be treated with acupressure at points L14 and SP6. The L14 and SP6 acupressure points can stimulate release of hormone oxytocin from pituitary, which will stimulate uterine contractions, thereby helping the labor process to be better and reducing pain during labor. The aim of this study was to determine how acupressure impacts labor pain during active phase of the first stage. Design of this research is one group pre-post test. This study involved 30 women giving birth normally, in 1st stage of the active phase, who had no abnormalities or injuries at L14 and SP6 locations. Ttool used is Wong Baker Pain Scale. The results showed that maternal patients in 1st active phase had an average pain scale of 8.03 before being given acupressure, and pain scale dropped to 3.26 after being given acupressure. There was a significant difference between the groups before and after acupressure with a p value of 0.000. There is an effect of giving acupressure on the intensity of pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase