TELAAH AL ‘URF TERHADAP SISTEM UPAH PENGAIRAN DI DESA GAYAM LOR BOTOLINGGO BONDOWOSO

Mufti Faqih Ali; Abu Yasid; Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali; Sofiyatul Latifah

doi:10.35316/lisanalhal.v19i2.174-191

Authors

Mufti Faqih Ali Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60237, Indonesia
Abu Yasid Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60237, Indonesia
Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60237, Indonesia
Sofiyatul Latifah Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syari'ah & Ekonomi Islam, Universitas Ibrahimy, Jawa Timur 68374, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v19i2.174-191

Keywords:

Al-‘Urf, Ijarah, Irrigation Wages, Islamic Economic Law, Ujrah Al-Mithl

Abstract

Al-‘urf, as one of the sources of Islamic law, plays a strategic role in shaping Islamic economic law, particularly in addressing contemporary socio-economic dynamics. This study examines the application of al-‘urf in the wage system for irrigation services in Gayam Lor Village, Botolinggo District, Bondowoso Regency, where no fixed wage standard is predetermined. The compensation mechanism between irrigation workers (lobenyu) and farmers is based on widely recognized local customary practices. This research employs a qualitative method with normative and descriptive-analytical approaches. The findings indicate that the practice constitutes an ijarah (service-based contract) characterized as ujrah al-mithl, since the wage amount is determined flexibly based on field conditions and is not stated during the contract session. Therefore, this ‘urf al-amali practice possesses Sharia legitimacy as long as mutual consent and fairness between both parties are ensured.

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