ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE NASIONAL TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PELAKU USAHA

Miftachul Jannah; Rihantoro Bayuaji

doi:10.35316/hukmy.2025.v5i2.944-964

Authors

Miftachul Jannah Universitas Wijaya Putra
Rihantoro Bayuaji Universitas Wijaya Putra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35316/hukmy.2025.v5i2.944-964

Keywords:

Annulment of Arbitration Awards, Trust of Business Actors, Finality of Arbitration.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis, practices of annulment of national arbitration awards, and their impact on business confidence. Arbitration as regulated under Law No. 30 of 1999, is designed to serve as an efficient and final dispute resolution mechanism. However, the annulment of arbitration awards by courts based on Article 70 of the Arbitration Law often leads to legal uncertainty, reduces efficiency, and undermines business confidence. The study finds that weaknesses in regulations, overlapping authorities, and inconsistencies in court decisions are the main causes of these issues, which negatively affect investment and Indonesia's attractiveness as an arbitration forum. As a solution, the study recommends strengthening arbitration regulations, limiting judicial authority, and enhancing the professionalism of arbitrators to ensure legal certainty and uphold the integrity of the arbitration mechanism in Indonesia.

References

Andriani, Agustini. “Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Prinsip Final and Binding.” AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 4, no. 1 (2022): 25–36.

Anindita, Sashia Diandra, and Prita Amalia. “Klasifikasi Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Menurut Hukum Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional.” Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 2, no. 1 (2017): 42–53.

Azzanira, Annalisa Y, Muhammad Syaifuddin. “Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa.” Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–10.

CHADIJAH, SITI. “PROBLEMATIKA PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE OLEH PENGADILAN (Studi Kasus : PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero) Dengan PT Bumigas Energi).” Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 479–494.

Cicut Sutiarso. Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Dalam Sengekta Bisnis. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2011. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Pelaksanaan_Putusan_Arbitrase_dalam_Seng/mUmrDAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=cicut+sutiarso+pelaksanaan+putusan+arbitrase+dalam+sengketa+bisnis&pg=PA12&printsec=frontcover.

Harjono, Michael Jordi Kurniawan dan. “Implikasi Yuridids Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Di Indoneia.” jurnal Verstek Vol.4 No.3 (2016): 119–127.

Hukumonline. “Alasan Hakim Periksa Perkara Yang Mengandung Arbitrase.” Last modified 2020. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/alasan-hakim-periksa-perkara-yang-mengandung-arbitrase-lt5fe53e4a531a9/.

———. “Tafsir Pengadilan Tentang Ketertiban Umum Dalam Eksekusi Putusan Arbitrase Internasional.” Last modified 2021. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/stories/article/lt60fe724e4c2d3/tafsir-pengadilan-tentang-ketertiban-umum-dalam-eksekusi-putusan-arbitrase-internasional/.

———. “Tata Cara Persidangan Dalam Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) Dan Praktik Pelaksanaan Putusannya Di Indonesia.” Last modified 2020. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/events/baca/arsip/lt5f6841c6432d6/tata-cara-persidangan-dalam-singapore-international-arbitration-centre-siac-dan-praktik-pelaksanaan-putusannya-di-indonesia/.

HukumOnline. “Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Di Inonesia.” Last modified 2005. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/pembatalan-putusan-arbitrase-di-indonesia-hol13217.

INews. “Sabela Gayo Jelaskan Alasan Pelaku Usaha Memilih Arbitrase Untuk Penyelesaian Sengketa.” Last modified 2024. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://tangsel.inews.id/read/527459/sabela-gayo-jelaskan-alasan-pelaku-usaha-memilih-arbitrase-untuk-penyelesaian-sengketa.

Isfarin, Nadia Nurani, and Megafury Apriandhini. “PERMASALAHAN DAN PENGATURAN ARBITRASE KOMERSIAL INTERNASIONAL MULTI PIHAK.” Jurnal Yuridis 8, no. 2 (2021): 312–326.

JDIH Probolinggo. “Arbitrase Di Indonesia, Antara Aturan Dan Praktik.” Last modified 2024. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://jdih.probolinggokota.go.id/2024/07/15/arbitrase-di-indonesia-antara-aturan-dan-praktik/.

Johannes, Victor. “PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE ASING DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999.” Lex Privatum VI, no. 7 (2018): 163–170.

KlikLegal.Com. “Revisi UU Arbitrase: Kompetensi Absolut Dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Jadi Sorotan Sumber: Revisi UU Arbitrase: Kompetensi Absolut Dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Jadi Sorotan | KlikLegal.” Last modified 2021. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://kliklegal.com/revisi-uu-arbitrase-kompetensi-absolut-dan-pembatalan-putusan-arbitrase-jadi-sorotan/.

———. “Urgensi Pembaruan UU No.30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Urgensi Pembaruan UU No.30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa | KlikLegal.” Last modified 2021. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://kliklegal.com/urgensi-pembaruan-uu-no-30-tahun-1999-tentang-arbitrase-dan-alternatif-penyelesaian-sengketa/.

Kurniawati, Sri. “Peran Badan Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa.” Jurnal Indo-Islamika 9, no. 1 (2020): 139–144.

Maretta, Astri, and Hudi Asrori S. “PROSES PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DITINJAU DARI UU No. 30 TAHUN 1999 (Studi Putusan No. 86/PDT.G/2002/PN.JKT.PST).” Jurnal Privat Law 5, no. 2 (2017): 13.

Nirpana, Bayu, Heriyandi, Jelita Hutasoit, Retno Kurniasih, and soterida christiniat Hia. “PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG (Analisis Putusan No. 327 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2021).” Jurnal Lex Spesialis 1, no. 1 (2021): 69–75.

Ramdhany, Memmy Fatiyanti Deri. “Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan ADR.” Indonesia Berdaya 4, no. 4 (2023): 1263–1270.

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID. “Sosialisasikan Arbitrase, BANI Gelar Edukasi Pada Media.” Last modified 2019. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/ppbydp349/sosialisasikan-arbitrase-bani-gelar-edukasi-pada-media.

SIP LAW FRM. “Kepastian Hukum Putusan Arbitrase Di Indonesia.” Last modified 2023. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://siplawfirm.id/kepastian-hukum/?lang=id.