Performa Budidaya Ikan Nila Saline (Oreochromis niloticus Salina) Pada Kolam Silvofishery

Heri Ariadi; Hayati Soeprapto; Ana Sulistiana

doi:10.35316/jsapi.v15i1.4899

Heri Ariadi Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas Pekalongan
Hayati Soeprapto Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas Pekalongan
Ana Sulistiana Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas Pekalongan

10.35316/jsapi.v15i1.4899

Abstract

Silvofishery is an environmentally friendly cultivation model that is now widely implemented in coastal areas of Indonesia. The aim of this research is to conduct a study on the use of saline tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as a cultivar in silvofishery cultivation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The parameters studied are water quality and aspects of the financial feasibility of the business. The research results showed that the weight of saline tilapia fish during cultivation ranged from 3.01-21.24 gr (13.37 ± 6.53) and biomass growth was 3,010-19,116 kg (12,886 ± 7.79). Silvofishery water quality parameters produced data: pH 7.8-8.2 (8.0 ± 0.14), dissolved oxygen 4.01-5.92 mg/L (4.90 ± 0.55), temperature 31.00-32,750C (31,80⁰C ± 0.60), salinity 5-8 gr/L ( 6.3 ± 1.28) and organic matter 54.32-73.87 mg/L (62.90 ± 6.33). The financial feasibility value of the business shows a profit value of IDR. 8,840,000,-, R/C Ratio 1.55, BEP unit 297 kg, BEP sales Rp. 4,428,000,-, profitability 25%, Net Present Value Rp. 101,528,000,-, IRR 20.45%, and payback period 2.7 years. Based on the presentation of research data, saline tilapia is highly recommended as a commodity for silvofishery cultivation. The conclusion of this research is that saline tilapia would be ideal to be used as the main commodity in silvofishery cultivation activities carried out in coastal areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Appoo, J., Bunbury, N., Jaquemet, S., Graham, N.A.J. 2024. Seabird nutrient subsidies enrich mangrove ecosystems and are exported to nearby coastal habitats. iScience 4: 109404.

Ariadi, H., Fadjar, M., Mahmudi, M. 2019. Financial feasibility analysis of shrimp vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture in intensive aquaculture system with low salinity. ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 7(01): 95-108.

Ariadi, H., Pandaingan, I.A.H., Soeprijanto, A., Maemunah, Y., Wafi, A. 2020. Effectiveness of using Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) and Kailan (Brassica oleracea) plants as vegetable media for aquaponic culture of Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 3(2): 156-162.

Ariadi, H., Wijaya, M.C., Elyah, F., Mardiana, T.Y. 2021. Financial Analysis Of Tilapia (O. niloticus) Fry Business Activity At The Klemunan Fish Fry Center, Blitar District. Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 4(1): 227-232.

Ariadi, H., Khristanto, A., Soeprapto, H., Kumalasari, D., Sihombing, J.L. 2022. Plankton and its potential utilization for climate resilient fish culture. AACL Bioflux, 15(4): 2041-2051.

Ariadi, H., Soeprapto, H., Sihombing, J.L., Khairina, W. 2022. Analisa Model Causal Loop Pemanfaatan Keramba Budidaya Ikan Adaptif Dan Potensi Pengembangannya. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 12(4): 504-512.

Ariadi, H., Syakirin, M.B., Mardiana, T.Y., Soeprapto, H., LInayati., Madusari, B.D. 2023. Kelimpahan plankton Prorocentrum sp. pada tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). AGROMIX, 14(2): 215-220.

Ariadi, H., Linayati., Mujtahidah, T. 2023. Oxygen Transfer Rate Efficiency of Paddle Wheel Aerators in Intensive Shrimp Ponds. BIO Web of Conferences, 74: 01012.

Ariadi, H., Mardiana, T.Y., Linayati., Syakirin, M.B., Madusari, B.D., Soeprapto, H., Wafi, A. 2023. Program Sekolah Lapang Budidaya Untuk Pembudidaya Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Pekalongan. As-Sidanah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2): 479-490.

Ariadi, H., Madusari, B.D., Mardhiyana, D. 2024. Dynamic Modelling Analysis on The Effectiveness of Coastal Land Resources for Aquaculture Activities Utilization. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 14(1): 174-174.

Ariadi, H., Fahrurrozi, A., Al Ramadhani, F.M. 2024. Outlook Silvofshery. Penerbit ADAB: Indramayu.

Damastuti, E., de Groot, R., Debrot, A.O., Silvius, M.J. 2023. Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for coastal protection: A case study from Central Java, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 238: 106498.

Dong, H.T., Senapin, S., Jeamkunakorn, C., Nguyen, V.V., Nguyen, N.T., Rodkhum, C., Khunre, P., Rattanarojpong, T. 2019. Natural occurrence of edwardsiellosis caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri in farmed hybrid red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) in Southeast Asia. Aquaculture, 499: 17-23.

Jiang, Z., Sanders, C.J., Xin, K., Wang, F., Sheng, N., Xiong, Y. 2024. Increasing carbon and nutrient burial rates in mangroves coincided with coastal aquaculture development and water eutrophication in NE Hainan, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199: 115934.

Kholodilin, K.A. 2024. Rent control effects through the lens of empirical research: An almost complete review of the literature. Journal of Housing Economics, 63: 101983.

Lampert, A. 2024. Global non-sustainable harvest of renewable resources reduces their present price but increases their net present value. Resource and Energy Economics, 76: 101409.

Lang, T., Ke, X., Wei, J., Hussain, M., Li, M., Gao, C.., Jiang, M., Wang, Y., Fu, Y., Wu, K., Zhang, W., Tam, N.F., Zhou, H. 2024. Dynamics of tannin variations in mangrove leaf litter decomposition and their effects on environmental nitrogen and microbial activity. Science of The Total Environment, 908: 168150.

Leon-Herrera, R.D., Flores-Verdugo, F., de Santiago, F.F., Gonzalez-Farias, F. 2015. Nutrient removal in a closed silvofishery system using three mangrove species (Avicennia germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, and Rhizophora mangle). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 91: 243-248.

Linares-Cordova, J.F., Rey-Planellas, S., Boglino, A., Jimenez-Rivera, J.A., Duncan, N.J., de Oca, G.A.R.M., Ibarra-Zatarain, Z. 2024. Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) juveniles exhibit consistent proactive and reactive stress coping styles. Aquaculture, 578: 740012.

Linayati., Nhi, N.H.Y., Ariadi, H., Mardiana, T.Y., Fahrurrozi, A., Syakirin, M.B. 2024. Relationship Between Abundance of Clamydomonas spp and Chlorella spp on Clinical Performance of Red Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Silvofishery Ponds. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 82(1): 33-42.

Lukman, K.M., Uchiyama, Y., Kohsaka, R. 2021. Sustainable aquaculture to ensure coexistence: Perceptions of aquaculture farmers in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 213: 105839.

Magyar, T., Nemeth, B., Tamas, J., Nagy, P.T. 2024. Improvement of N and P ratio for enhanced biomass productivity and sustainable cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae. Heliyon, 10: e23238.

Mardiana, T.Y., Ariadi, H., Linayati., Wijianto., Fahrurrozi, A., Maghfiroh. 2023. Estimation of Water Carrying Capacity for Floating Net Cage Cultivation Activities in Pekalongan Coastal Waters. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 25(1): 19-24.

Muqsith, A., Ariadi, H., Wafi, A. 2023. Financial feasibility analysis and business sensitivity level on intensive aquaculture of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 8(2): 268-279.

Musa, M., Mahmudi, M., Arsad, S., Buwono, N.R. 2020. Feasibility study and potential of pond as silvofishery in coastal area: Local case study in Situbondo Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 33: 100971.

Primyastanto, M. 2016. EVAPRO (Evaluasi Proyek) Teori dan Aplikasi Pada Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Sidat (Anguilla sp.). UB Press, Malang.

Rahman, M.M., dan Mahmud, M.A. 2018. Economic feasibility of mangrove restoration in the Southeastern Coast of Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 161: 211-221.

Sagala, P.M., Bhomia, R.K., Murdiyarso, D. 2024. Assessment of coastal vulnerability to support mangrove restoration in the northern coast of Java, Indonesia. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 70: 103383.

Samal, P., Srivastava, J., Charles, B., Singarasubramanian, S.R. 2023. Species distribution models to predict the potential niche shift and priority conservation areas for mangroves (Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata) in response to climate and sea level fluctuations along coastal India. Ecological Indicators: 154, 110631.

Soeprapto, H., Ariadi, H., Badrudin, U. 2023. The dynamics of Chlorella spp. abundance and its relationship with water quality parameters in intensive shrimp ponds. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(5): 2919-2926.

Soeprapto, H., Ariadi, H., Badrudin, U., Soedibya, P.H.T. 2023. The abundance of Microcystis sp. on intensive shrimp ponds. Depik 12(1): 105-110.

Wafi, A., Ariadi, H., Muqsith, A., Madusari, B.D. 2021. Business feasibility of intensive vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with non-partial system. ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal), 8(2): 226-238.

Wijayanti, W.P., dan Pratomo, R.A. 2016. Adaptation of Social-economic Livelihoods in Coastal Community: The Case of Mangunharjo Sub-District, Semarang City. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227: 477-484.

Wu, L., Liang, H., Hamunjo, C.M.K., Ge, X., Ji, K., Yu, H., Huang, D., Xu, H., Ren, M. 2021. Culture salinity alters dietary protein requirement, whole body composition and nutrients metabolism related genes expression in juvenile Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 531: 735961.

Xing, S., Li, P., He, S., Cao, Z., Wang, X., Cao, X., Liu, B., Chen, C., You, H., Li, Z.H. 2022. Physiological responses in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) induced by combined stress of environmental salinity and triphenyltin. Marine Environmental Research, 180: 105736.