Pengaruh Modul Deteksi Risiko Anemia pada Kehamilan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

Abstract

Anemia is one of the most common public health problems globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anemia risk detection modules in pregnancy on the knowledge of pregnant women. The research design is pre experiment with one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted at Pacongkang Health Center, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The research group was given an intervention giving modules as an educational medium about detecting the risk of anemia in pregnancy. A sample of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria was based on a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a module and a questionnaire, the research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women before the intervention module was given to detect the risk of anemia in pregnancy (58%) and after the intervention increased (85%). After the Wilcoxon signed rank test was obtained p-value 0.000 (p <0.05), it was concluded that there was an influence of anemia risk detection module in pregnancy on increasing knowledge of pregnant women.

Keywords: Anemia risk detection module, Knowledge, Pregnant Women

ABSTRAK

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum secara global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yaitu pre eksperiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pacongkang Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Kelompok penelitian diberikan intervensi pemberian modul sebagai media edukasi tentang deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah modul dan kuesioner, hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan intervensi modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan sebesar (58%) dan setelah intervensi meningkat (85%). Setelah dilakukan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05), disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.

Kata kunci: Modul deteksi risiko anemia, Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil