PUTUSAN HAKIM AGAMA DALAM MASALAH CERAI GUGAT PADA SUAMI YANG TIDAK MEMBERI NAFKAH PRESPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract

PUTUSAN HAKIM AGAMA DALAM MASALAH CERAI GUGAT PADA SUAMI  YANG TIDAK MEMBERI NAFKAH PRESPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN 
HUKUM ISLAM

Oleh: 

Vita Firdausiyah 

Vitalovers92@gmail.com 

Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan 

ABSTRACT 

In a marriage bond, many husbands and wives have not even carried out their rights 

and obligations in accordance with applicable laws or regulations, where problems that often  arise in a marriage that often causes wives to file for divorce from their husbands are none  other than because the husband does not provide support to the husband. wife, therefore this  case  is  the  most  common  case  in  the  Kraksaan  Religious  Court  after  the  marriage  dispensation, therefore the author wants to discuss how the religious judge's decision in the  matter of divorce is sued for husbands who do not provide a living in the Kraksaan religious  court from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. 

Problem Formulation (1) What is the procedure for filing a lawsuit at the Kraksaan  Religious Court? (2) How are Positive Laws and Islamic Laws Review of Religious Judges'  Decisions on Divorce and Lawsuits for husbands who do not provide a living? 

This  study  aims  to  identify  the  procedures  for  filing  for  divorce  at  the  Kraksaan  Religious Court, and to find out the positive legal review and Islamic law on the decision of  the Religious Judge in the Divorce Lawsuit issue for husbands who do not provide a living at  the Kraksaan Religious Court. 

The research  method used  is qualitative /  field research (field research) where this  research  is  descriptive.  Methods  of  data  collection  is  done  through  observation,  and  interviews. Sources of data used come from primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the  data used is qualitative data analysis with an inductive approach to thinking. 

It  was  concluded  that  the  procedure  for  carrying  out  a  lawsuit  at  the  Kraksaan  Religious Court must meet the requirements, including a marriage book and ID card, and the  religious judge's decision on divorce lawsuits for husbands who do not provide a living from  the perspective of Islamic law and positive law based on existing laws and regulations. , in  Islamic  law  that  is  paying  attention  to  qoidah  fiqhiyyah  and  also  in  the  Qur'an  surah  al  Baqoroh verse 229 if it is worried that the two of them cannot carry out Allah's laws, the wife  is  not  guilty  of  redeeming  herself  to  her  husband  so  that  she  can  be  separated  from  her  husband. And based on positive law, namely Law Article 19 letter (f) PP Number 9 of 1975,  Complications of Islamic Law Article 116 (f). And the procedure for filing for divorce at the  Kraksaan Religious Court is in accordance with litigation procedures in Indonesia, like all  decisions The Kraksaan Religious Court for example in the determination of the Kraksaan  Religious  Court  Number:  115/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Krs,  106/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Krs,  and  Number:  339/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Krs. 

Key words: Positive Law, Islamic Law, Judge's Decision, Divorce