Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam

PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG DUI PAPPENRE STUDI KASUS DIKELURAHAN NIPAH PANJANG 1 KECAMATAN NIPAH PANJANG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR PROVINSI JAMBI

2024-01-25T15:07:59+07:00

The people of the Nipah Panjang 1 village in a marriage still preserve a custom, one of which is the practice of dui pappenre. this is the most basic requirement that must be met by the prospective husband's family in marriage. For a man, dui pappenre is something that must be prepared to propose to a girl who is of the Bugis tribe in nipah panjang 1.

The practice of dui pappenre is an amount of money that must be given by the man to the family of the woman he wants to marry. Which amounts to tens to hundreds of millions of rupiah, this dui papendre is intended as funds for holding wedding receptions or walimatul urs at a woman's residence, which in determining the amount of dui pappenre to be given, everything depends on the agreement of both parties which is usually by looking at social status , education and the economy of the woman and the ability of the man and According to the perspective of Islamic law, the law of dui pappenre, even though there are no provisions in the Shari'a, is still permissible because there is no element of coercion, but on the basis of willingness and consent.

WAKAF UANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT

2024-01-25T15:07:56+07:00

Waqf is a potential source of funds that can be used as a tool to increase the economic welfare of the people. Waqf has helped Indonesia's overall development, both in the development of human resources and in the development of social resources. Apart from being a means to improve the economy and social welfare, cash waqf can also be used as a means to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood between the rich and the poor. Also, it can erode a sense of individuality and foster a sense of solidarity.

FIKIH LINGKUNGAN HIDUP; UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM ISLAM

2024-01-25T15:07:51+07:00

Fiqh as Islamic law that regulates the pattern of human relations with God and with each other, takes part in discussing the relationship between humans and their environment. This research examines environmental fiqh issues. With the aim of formulating environmental jurisprudence that is comprehensive, systematic and accountable and able to deal with the problem of global warming. Where in the data analysis with descriptive qualitative research. And the data collection technique is a library or library research. In this study it was concluded that fiqh contributes to the problem of efforts to maintain environmental harmony by providing rules or codes of ethics for human relations with their environment. Such as the prohibition of destroying the environment and the obligation to preserve the environment. This arrangement of environmental law is based on tafsiliy arguments, namely the Qur'an-al-Hadith, and the general principles of legal legislation. When jurisprudence takes part in environmental preservation, it is hoped that there will be a new awareness for all Muslim leaders, especially awareness related to environmental issues. They have high concern for the environment

TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH MENGENAI PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KUCING PELIHARAAN

2024-01-25T15:07:47+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli
kucing peliharaan di Pet Shop Jember dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah
terhadap praktik jual beli kucing peliharaan di Pet Shop Jember. Penelitian ini
diklasifikasikan dalam jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan studi
kasus, yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran secara sistematis,
aktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antar
fenomena yang diselidiki kemudian mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli kucing peliharaan yang dilakukan di Pet
Shop Jember terjadi ketika ada seseorang ingin memelihara kucing peliharaan,
dan orang tersebut melihat kucing peliharaan yang ada di Pet Shop Jember. Jika
orang tersebut berminat terjadilah proses tawar menawar sebelum terjadi akad
jual beli. Pandangan Fiqih Muamalah mengenai jual beli kucing peliharaan di Pet
Shop Jember adalah mubah atau diperbolehkan, dengan syarat jual beli tersebut
tidak mengandung riba, jual beli yang diperbolehkan dalam syariat Islam, dan
jual beli tersebut dilakukan atas dasar suka rela serta tidak dalam kondisi
terpaksa.

IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUDHARABAH MUTLAQAH TERHADAP PRODUK SIMPANAN HAJI DAN UMROH (SAHARA) DI KSPPS BMT NU JAWA TIMUR CABANG SUMBERSARI JEMBER

2024-01-25T15:07:43+07:00

Islamic financial institutions in the midst of society have an important role in helping meet community needs, and one of them is in the field of service needs, especially in Hajj and Umrah savings. Islamic Finance institutions or commonly referred to as BMTs or Banks, because BMTs already have activities to collect public funds and can distribute and manage them, collect funds from customers or members, especially in Hajj and Umrah savings, which can later be utilized for needsthe community, and this requires terms and conditions that have been provided by the BMT or the Bank, while the BMT NU already has a plan that has been designed at the BMT NU Sumbersari Jember Branch to achieve common goals, on the other hand the BMT NU Sumbersari Branch has very good productsgood in sharia principles.at BMT NU, the Sumbersari Branch itself has a product that makes it very easy for customers to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage, namely the SAHARA Savings. where the savings use a mudharabah mutlaqah contract with profit sharing and the initial deposit from the savings so that subsequent deposits are in accordance with the capabilities of the customer.

To facilitate understanding in research, researchers use research methods including: digging up and digging up data sources that can provide complete information. By using data analysis methods, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification.

PRESPEKTIF ALIRAN UTILITARIANISME DALAM HUKUM DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBERLAKUAN UU CIPTA KERJA

2024-01-25T15:07:37+07:00

Law is essentially about seeking truth and justice. With truth and justice, legal happiness will be created for those who seek legal justice. Law is synonymous with justice as a spatial solution in every law enforcement. The legal school of utilitarianism is one of the currents in legal philosophy. With legal happiness, society will feel comfortable accepting it. So the legal school of utilitarianism views the law as having to be happy. The Job Creation Law, which has caused many legal problems, was created to ensure happiness in every workforce management system. The legal space of utilitarianism becomes a legal space for happiness in the Job Creation Law. So that the legal school of utilitarianism becomes a solution to the legal deadlock in managing employment in employment practices.

TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI TANPA IJAB-QOBUL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2024-01-25T15:09:57+07:00

Abstrak

Jual beli yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, hal ini tentu saja tidak lepas dari adanya praktik muamalah. Jual beli pada dasarnya adalah penukaran barang yang terjadi kedua belah pihak dan menyepakatinya termasuk Jual beli tanpa ijab dan qabul dalam fiqh Islam disebut ba’i muathah yang menyerahkan suatu barang yang penyerahannya tanpa ijab dan qabul. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) bagaimana praktik transaksi jual beli tanpa ijab dan qabul dalam perspektif hukum islam 2) bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jual beli tanpa penyerahan dan penerimaan dala hukum islam. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui praktik transaksi perdagangan buah menggunakan akad salam di fitari fruits pasar pasir gintung Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (fiel research) yang sifatnya deskriptif analisis yaitu memaparkan dan menggambarkan keadaan serta fenomena yang jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi kemudian di analisis, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa praktik transaksi jual beli menggunakan akad muathah ditinjau dari hukum Islam ialah menukar barang lalu tanpa menyertakan ijab dan qabu. Dalam praktiknya akad muathah sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena sudah memenuhi syarat-syarat salam tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Jual beli, Ijab dan Qabul Hukum Islam

SISTEM SEWA SAWAH DENGAN BAYAR MUSIM PANEN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

2024-01-25T15:09:02+07:00

Sewa menyewa merupakan suatu bentuk kegiatan bermuamalah yang sering banyak dilakukan oleh manusia guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Untuk masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Desa Jeruk Sok Sok yang mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani, sewa menyewa dilakukan dengan objek berupa sawah. Sewa sawah seperti ini kerap dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat Desa Jeruk SokSok dengan system bayar musim panen. Maka dari itu, didalam praktek melakukan akad sewa sawah banyak terjadi kesalahan dan sering terjadinya ingkar janji dikarenakan karena hasil panennya gagal lalu sipenyewa tidak menepat janji yang disepakati diawal. Dan akad tersebut batal karena tidak sesuai dengan syariat islam khususnya di Desa Jeruk SokSok.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Jeruk SokSok Kecamatan Binakal Kabupaten Bondowoso. Adapun bahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan data primer dan data sekunder, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem sewa sawah dengan bayar musim panen yang terjadi di Desa Jeruk Sok Sok dilakukan secara lisan dan tidak tertulis, karena telah didasari rasa kepercayaan dan keridhoan di antara kedua belah pihak. Sistem sewa sawah dengan bayar musim panen ini menurut Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah telah sah dan sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat ijarah yang terdapat dalam pasal 295, 296, pasal 301, pasal 303 dan pasal 318. Dan berkaitan dengan pemberian dari hasil panen selain dari uang sewa setiap musim panen tiba dapat dibenarkan, sebab kejadian seperti sudah sering terjadi di masyarakat pedesaan dan menurut masyarakat tidak bertentangan dengan dalil syara’.

PROBLEMATIKA KAWIN PAKSA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA

2024-01-25T15:09:11+07:00

Marriage in Islam is not simply an ordinary contractual or civil relationship, but it has the value of worship, so it needs to be regulated with certain requirements and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the purpose of making marriage legal can be achieved. Marriage is an important thing in Islam, Islam regulates the procedures for family life so that a sakinah, mawaddah warahmah family is formed. Because this is basically the dream and goal of every marriage that takes place.

In this modern era, we often hear the word arranged marriage which is usually called forced marriage. Forced marriage in Indonesian comes from two syllables, namely marriage and force. Which means a marriage that has been urged and forced to be united in a holy marriage

PRAKTIK SAMSÂRAH DALAM JUAL BELI SEPEDA MOTOR DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI

2024-01-25T15:09:17+07:00

Brokers, now known as intermediaries in the world of commerce, play a significantly more crucial role in the present compared to earlier periods. The strong interconnection between collective traders and individuals in trade renders the broker's role highly important. A broker is someone who sells goods belonging to others in return for compensation commensurate with their efforts. In fiqh literature, activities of this nature are referred to as Samsârah. This research employs a qualitative research method utilizing data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The primary sources in this study are traders or owners of motorcycles and individuals working as brokers. The research findings indicate that before commencing work as a broker, one must first transact with the motorcycle owner to establish the terms of the job contract. This involves determining the duration of work and the amount of commission earned. Based on the actual facts, the samsarah transactions occurring in Bondowoso align with the principles established by DSN MUI.