PROBLEMATIKA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI DESA MAKMUR JAYA

Abstract

Children with special needs are children with special characteristics that are different from children in general with symptoms of mental, emotional or physical disabilities. Children with special needs often cause problems for their parents. The problems faced by parents of Children with Special Needs are often complex and multidimensional. They are not only faced with educational demands, but also significant social and emotional challenges. This study examines the forms of problems faced by parents with children with special needs in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province, factors influencing the emergence of problems for parents with children with special needs and strategies and coping mechanisms for parents in dealing with problems with children with special needs. This study uses a qualitative method, with primary and secondary data and data sources, while data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The problems found include emotional and psychological aspects as well as social problems in the form of stigma and diverse views of society. In addition, limited special education facilities and adequate health services are significant obstacles for parents. The factors causing the problems come from internal factors such as limited knowledge, family economic conditions, and psychological burdens on parents, as well as external factors such as minimal facilities, social stigma, and lack of government and community support. Coping strategies used by parents are divided into active coping (problem-focused coping) by seeking information, training children's independence, and involving children in social activities, and passive coping (emotion-focused coping) in the form of acceptance, resignation, and spirituality.