Kesejahteraan orang tua dan pola asuh otoritatif dengan perilaku bermasalah pada remaja
Abstrak
The problem occurs when the behavior of adolescents is often influenced by their parents. The aim of the research is to look at the relationship between well-being in parents and problems related to behavior carried out by adolescents. The participants in this study consisted of 142 parents (both fathers and mothers) of students at SMP X and Y in Situbondo. Research participants were asked to fill out a welfare scale (Pemberton Happiness Index) and parenting style (Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire). The participants were also asked to rate the level of behavior of the teenagers with the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire scale. The results of the study show that authoritative parenting is a link between parents' well-being and problematic behavior experienced by adolescents. More specifically, prosperous parents will adopt an authoritative parenting style, thus contributing to a decrease in problematic adolescent behavior.
Referensi
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Akhter, N., Hanif, R., Tariq, N., & Atta, M. (2011). Parenting style as predictors of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems among children. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 26(1), 23-41.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: a process model. Child Development, 55(1), 84-92. doi: 10.2307/1129836
Cheah, C. S. L., Leung, C. Y. Y., Tahseen, M., & Schultz, D. (2009). Authoritative parenting among immigrant Chinese mothers of preschoolers. Journal Family Psychology, 23(3), 311-320. doi: 10.1037/a0015076
Conger, R. D., Patterson, G. R., & Ge, X. (1995). It takes two to replicate: A mediational model for the impact of parents' stress on adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 66(1), 80-97. doi: 10.2307/1131192
Desjardins, J., Zelenski, J. M., & Coplan, R. J. (2008). An investigation of maternal personality, parenting styles, and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(3), 587-597. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.020
Dinillah, M. (2016, September). Diduga depresi lantaran putus cinta, Rangga nekat panjat tower di Bandung. Detiknews. Diunduh dari: https:// news.detik.com/berita/3295420/diduga-depresi-lantaran-putus-cinta-rangga- nekat-panjat-tower-di-bandung tanggal 25 Juli 2017.
Dishion, T. J., Nelson, S. E., & Bullock, B. M. (2004). Premature adolescent autonomy: Parent disengagement and deviant peer process in the amplification of problem behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 27(5), 515-530. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.06.005
Ekowarni, E. (1993). Kenakalan remaja: Suatu tinjauan psikologi perkem- bangan. Buletin Psikologi, 1(2), 24-27.
Elgar, F. J., Mills, R. S., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., & Brownridge, D.
A. (2007). Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and child maladjustment: The mediating role of parental behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(6), 943-955. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9145-0
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(5), 582-584. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
Hervás, G., & Vázquez, C. (2013). Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in seven languages: The Pemberton Happiness Index. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 66-79. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-66
Ismail, M. F. (2014). Hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian perilaku agresif pada remaja di SMP III Bawean kecamatan Bandungan kabupaten Semarang (Skripsi tidak dipublikasi- kan). Ungaran: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan (Stikes) Ngudi Waluyo.
Leinonen, J. A., Solantaus, T. S., & Punamäki, R. L. (2003). Parental mental health and children's adjust- ment: The quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(2), 227-241. doi: 10.1111/ 1469-7610.t01-1-00116
Murti, A. S. (2017, Mei). Tawuran di Kebayoran lama, Ramadhan tewas mengenaskan. Sindonews.com. Diun- duh dari: https://metro.sindonews.n. om/read/1205456/170/ tawuran- di- kebayoran-lama-ramadhan-tewas- mengenaskan-1494900626 tanggal 2 Juli 2017.
Oliver, P. H., Guerin, D. W., & Coffman, J.L. (2009). Big five parental personality traits, parenting behaviors, and adolescent behavior problems: A mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 631-636. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.026
Pasaribu, R., Hastuti, D., & Alfiasari, A. (2013). Gaya pengasuhan permisif dan rendahnya sosialisasi nilai dalam keluarga berisiko terhadap penurunan karakter remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 6(3), 163-171. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.163
Patterson, G. R. (2002). The early development of coercive family process. Dalam J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson, & J. Snyder (Eds.). Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention (hlm. 25-44). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Puspitawati, H. (2008). Pengaruh komu- nikasi keluarga, lingkungan teman dan sekolah terhadap kenakalan remaja dan nilai pelajaran pada sekolah menengah di kota Bogor. PEKSOS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial, 7(2), 287-306.
Respati, W. S., Yulianto, A., & Widiana N. (2006). Perbedaan konsep diri antara remaja akhir yang mempersepsi pola asuh orang tua authoritarian, permissive dan authoritative. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 119-138.
Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart, C. H. (2001). The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Dalam B. F. Perlmutter, J. Touliatos, & G. W.
Holden (Eds.), Handbook of family measurement techniques Volume 3: Instruments & index (hlm. 319-321). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Santrock, J. W. (2008). Adolescence (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2012) Life span development. Alih bahasa: B. Widyasinta & N. I. Sallama. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Shek, D. T. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being, parent-child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 147-162. doi: 10.1080/019261800261725
Simons, L. G., & Conger, R. D. (2007). Linking mother–father differences in parenting to a typology of family parenting styles and adolescent outcomes. Journal of Family Issues, 28(2), 212-241. doi: 10.1177/ 0192513x06294593
Spoth, R., Neppl, T., Lillehoj, C. G., & Jung, T. (2006). Gender-related quality of parent-child interactions and early adolescent. Journal of Family Issues, 27(6), 826-849. doi: 10.1177/ 0192 513x 05285614
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (Fifth Edition). Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Taylor, R., & Roberts, D. (1995). Kinship support and maternal and adolescent well-being in economically disad- vantaged African-American families. Child Development, 66(6), 1585-1597. doi: 10.2307/1131898
Vázquez, C. & Hervás, G. (2013). Addressing current challenges in cross-cultural measurement of well- being: The Pemberton Happiness Index. Dalam H. H. Knoop & A. Delle Fave (Eds.), Well-being and cultures: Perpectives from positive psychology (hlm. 31-49). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Youthinmid (2016). Cut-points for SDQ scores for age 4-17: Original 3-bandsolution and newer 4-band solution. Diunduh dari: http://www.sdqinfo. com/py/sdqinfo/ b3.py?language=Engli shqz%28UK%29 tanggal 27 Juli 2017.
Zukauskiene, R. (2014). Adolescence and well-being. Dalam A. Beh-Arieh, F. Casas, I. Frones, & J. E. Korbin (Eds.), Handbook of child well-being: Theories, methods, and policies in global perspective (hlm. 1713- 1738). New York: Springe.
Akhter, N., Hanif, R., Tariq, N., & Atta, M. (2011). Parenting style as predictors of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems among children. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 26(1), 23-41.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: a process model. Child Development, 55(1), 84-92. doi: 10.2307/1129836
Cheah, C. S. L., Leung, C. Y. Y., Tahseen, M., & Schultz, D. (2009). Authoritative parenting among immigrant Chinese mothers of preschoolers. Journal Family Psychology, 23(3), 311-320. doi: 10.1037/a0015076
Conger, R. D., Patterson, G. R., & Ge, X. (1995). It takes two to replicate: A mediational model for the impact of parents' stress on adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 66(1), 80-97. doi: 10.2307/1131192
Desjardins, J., Zelenski, J. M., & Coplan, R. J. (2008). An investigation of maternal personality, parenting styles, and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(3), 587-597. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.020
Dinillah, M. (2016, September). Diduga depresi lantaran putus cinta, Rangga nekat panjat tower di Bandung. Detiknews. Diunduh dari: https:// news.detik.com/berita/3295420/diduga-depresi-lantaran-putus-cinta-rangga- nekat-panjat-tower-di-bandung tanggal 25 Juli 2017.
Dishion, T. J., Nelson, S. E., & Bullock, B. M. (2004). Premature adolescent autonomy: Parent disengagement and deviant peer process in the amplification of problem behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 27(5), 515-530. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.06.005
Ekowarni, E. (1993). Kenakalan remaja: Suatu tinjauan psikologi perkem- bangan. Buletin Psikologi, 1(2), 24-27.
Elgar, F. J., Mills, R. S., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., & Brownridge, D.
A. (2007). Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and child maladjustment: The mediating role of parental behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(6), 943-955. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9145-0
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(5), 582-584. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
Hervás, G., & Vázquez, C. (2013). Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in seven languages: The Pemberton Happiness Index. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 66-79. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-66
Ismail, M. F. (2014). Hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian perilaku agresif pada remaja di SMP III Bawean kecamatan Bandungan kabupaten Semarang (Skripsi tidak dipublikasi- kan). Ungaran: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan (Stikes) Ngudi Waluyo.
Leinonen, J. A., Solantaus, T. S., & Punamäki, R. L. (2003). Parental mental health and children's adjust- ment: The quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(2), 227-241. doi: 10.1111/ 1469-7610.t01-1-00116
Murti, A. S. (2017, Mei). Tawuran di Kebayoran lama, Ramadhan tewas mengenaskan. Sindonews.com. Diun- duh dari: https://metro.sindonews.n. om/read/1205456/170/ tawuran- di- kebayoran-lama-ramadhan-tewas- mengenaskan-1494900626 tanggal 2 Juli 2017.
Oliver, P. H., Guerin, D. W., & Coffman, J.L. (2009). Big five parental personality traits, parenting behaviors, and adolescent behavior problems: A mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 631-636. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.026
Pasaribu, R., Hastuti, D., & Alfiasari, A. (2013). Gaya pengasuhan permisif dan rendahnya sosialisasi nilai dalam keluarga berisiko terhadap penurunan karakter remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 6(3), 163-171. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.163
Patterson, G. R. (2002). The early development of coercive family process. Dalam J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson, & J. Snyder (Eds.). Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention (hlm. 25-44). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Puspitawati, H. (2008). Pengaruh komu- nikasi keluarga, lingkungan teman dan sekolah terhadap kenakalan remaja dan nilai pelajaran pada sekolah menengah di kota Bogor. PEKSOS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial, 7(2), 287-306.
Respati, W. S., Yulianto, A., & Widiana N. (2006). Perbedaan konsep diri antara remaja akhir yang mempersepsi pola asuh orang tua authoritarian, permissive dan authoritative. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 119-138.
Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart, C. H. (2001). The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Dalam B. F. Perlmutter, J. Touliatos, & G. W.
Holden (Eds.), Handbook of family measurement techniques Volume 3: Instruments & index (hlm. 319-321). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Santrock, J. W. (2008). Adolescence (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2012) Life span development. Alih bahasa: B. Widyasinta & N. I. Sallama. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Shek, D. T. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being, parent-child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 147-162. doi: 10.1080/019261800261725
Simons, L. G., & Conger, R. D. (2007). Linking mother–father differences in parenting to a typology of family parenting styles and adolescent outcomes. Journal of Family Issues, 28(2), 212-241. doi: 10.1177/ 0192513x06294593
Spoth, R., Neppl, T., Lillehoj, C. G., & Jung, T. (2006). Gender-related quality of parent-child interactions and early adolescent. Journal of Family Issues, 27(6), 826-849. doi: 10.1177/ 0192 513x 05285614
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (Fifth Edition). Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Taylor, R., & Roberts, D. (1995). Kinship support and maternal and adolescent well-being in economically disad- vantaged African-American families. Child Development, 66(6), 1585-1597. doi: 10.2307/1131898
Vázquez, C. & Hervás, G. (2013). Addressing current challenges in cross-cultural measurement of well- being: The Pemberton Happiness Index. Dalam H. H. Knoop & A. Delle Fave (Eds.), Well-being and cultures: Perpectives from positive psychology (hlm. 31-49). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Youthinmid (2016). Cut-points for SDQ scores for age 4-17: Original 3-bandsolution and newer 4-band solution. Diunduh dari: http://www.sdqinfo. com/py/sdqinfo/ b3.py?language=Engli shqz%28UK%29 tanggal 27 Juli 2017.
Zukauskiene, R. (2014). Adolescence and well-being. Dalam A. Beh-Arieh, F. Casas, I. Frones, & J. E. Korbin (Eds.), Handbook of child well-being: Theories, methods, and policies in global perspective (hlm. 1713- 1738). New York: Springe.
Diterbitkan
2023-06-30
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Indana, F. N. (2023). Kesejahteraan orang tua dan pola asuh otoritatif dengan perilaku bermasalah pada remaja. PSYCOMEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.35316/psycomedia.2023.v2i2.112-122
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