Sustainable Environmental Management Based On Local Wisdom Of The Mbojo Bima Tribe, NTB

Abstract

The issue of environmental damage is currently increasingly worrying, starting from landslides, floods, piles of rubbish, agricultural activities, illegal logging, waste disposal, pollution, air, erosion, gas and water supplies which continue to be a real threat to human life. Meanwhile, the environmental damage index in Bima is at the highest position compared to other regions. This condition can be seen from the problems of forest destruction, pollution, waste disposal, and declining soil quality, causing floods and landslides in various sub-districts in the Bima NTB region, such as the Bima flash flood in 2016, floods in 9 (nine) Bima Regency sub-districts 2018-2023.Research purposes, want to know, the forms of environmental damage in Bima NTB, Also Want to know about sustainable environmental management based on local wisdom of the Mbojo Bima tribe, NTB.Research methodsin the form of empirical legal research with a sociological approach, case approach, conceptual approach and philosophical approach. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Heuristic and interpretative analysis.Findings shows that (1) Forms of Environmental Damage in Bima, covers illegal logging, agricultural activities, use of herbicides and pesticides, irregular disposal of B3 waste, piles of rubbish everywhere, use of greenhouses, gas and dust pollution in various sub-districts. (2) Sustainable Environmental Management Based on the Local Wisdom of the Mbojo Bima Tribe, there is a balance between the values ​​of the local wisdom of the Bima people and nature and the surrounding environment, where cultural beliefs about "parafu (sacred places that reside in springs and trees) and the concept of "ngaha aina ngoho” (managing forests and the environment well and sustainably) is the main basis for environmental management in the Bima NTB region.