PENGEMBANGAN MODEL DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM BERBASIS APLIKASI FISHERMAN CARE UNTUK PENGUATAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI KELUARGA NELAYAN PESISIR

A. Basuki Babussalam; Achmad Hariri; Holy Ichda Wahyuni

doi:10.35316/assidanah.v7i2.469-489

Authors

A. Basuki Babussalam Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60113, Indonesia
Achmad Hariri Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60113, Indonesia
Holy Ichda Wahyuni Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60113, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v7i2.469-489

Keywords:

Digital Ecosystem, Economic Strengthening, Family Resilience, Fisherman Care Application, Legal Literacy, Participatory Action Research (PAR)

Abstract

Fishermen families represent vulnerable coastal communities facing socio-economic instability due to fluctuating catches, long value chains, and limited literacy in social, economic, and legal risk management. This program addresses their multi-dimensional vulnerability through the development of a Digital Ecosystem Model based on the Fisherman Care application, designed as an integrated capacity-building platform. The intervention focuses on three aspects: (1) Family Education (Parenting) to strengthen digital communication and parenting skills; (2) Economic Empowerment, promoting product diversification and digital marketing for MSMEs; and (3) Legal Education, emphasizing fisheries regulations, business legality, and social protection. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach and quantitative evaluation through pre- and post-tests involving 60 participants from the Paciran Fishermen Community, the program recorded significant improvements across all areas. The economic aspect increased from 2.5 to 3.8, showing success in creating alternative family income sources; parenting literacy improved from 2.2 to 3.6, reflecting better digital parenting awareness; and legal understanding rose from 2.0 to 3.5, enhancing awareness of sustainability and business legality. These outcomes confirm that the integrated digital ecosystem model effectively strengthens fishermen families’ economic independence, family resilience, and legal literacy, supporting sustainable livelihoods in coastal communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afiatin, Tina, and Budi Andayani. “Pelatihan Keterampilan Mendongeng Untuk Keluarga Nelayan.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.22217.

Ahmed, Maruf, Sabrina Jannat Mitu, Petra Schneider, M Aslam Alam, Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder, and Md. Mostafa Shamsuzzaman. “Socio-Economic Conditions of Small-Scale Hilsa Fishers in the Meghna River Estuary of Chandpur, Bangladesh.” Sustainability, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212470.

Ainsworth, Gillian B, Pablo Pita, Cristina Pita, Katina Roumbedakis, Graham J Pierce, Catherine Longo, Gregory M Verutes, et al. “Identifying Sustainability Priorities Among Value Chain Actors in Artisanal Common Octopus Fisheries.” Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09768-5.

Amin, Bintal, Dewita Dewita, Dessy Yoswaty, and Irvina Nurrachmi. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Alih Teknologi Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan Berbahan Baku Konsentrat Protein Ikan Di Pulau Cawan Indragiri Hilir.” Unri Conference Series Community Engagement, 2019. https://doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.1.121-125.

Ardhiansyah, Hendra Yudha, Slamet Suhartono, and Yovita Arie Mangesti. “Law Enforcement on Fishery: Prohibition of Trawl Nets as an Effort to Protect Small Fisherman Fairly.” International Journal of Business Law and Education, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.887.

Ariadi, Puji Sugeng, and Yus Isnainita Wahyu. “Analisis Pemenuhan Persyaratan Ekolabel Global Aquaculture Alliance - Best Aquaculture Practices (GAA-BAP) Di Industri Pengolahan Udang PT. XYZ Sidoarjo.” Samakia Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 2021. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v12i2.842.

Astuti, Miguna, Marlina Marlina, Jenji Gunaedi Argo, and Airlangga Surya Kusuma. “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Transformasi Digital E-CRM Usaha Mikro EGK Melalui Pendampingan.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming, 2023. https://doi.org/10.30591/japhb.v6i4.5691.

Badi’ah, Siti, and Dinda Dwi Anjani. “Work Ethos and Economic Welfare of the Fisherman Community of Way Tataan Sub-District Teluk Betung Timur.” Kne Social Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i16.14039.

Budi Ambarini, Nur Sulistyo. “Perlindungan Dan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Bidang Perikanan Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Wilayah Pesisir Dan Laut.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 2017. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v3i1.33.

Darmin, Darmin. “Pendekatan CEPA (Collaborative, Ecology, Planning, Administrative) Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai.” Jurnal Sipatokkong BPSDM Sulsel, 2023. https://doi.org/10.58643/sipatokkong.v4i2.229.

Fidan, Nuray Kurtdede, and Burak Olur. “Examining the Relationship Between Parents’ Digital Parenting Self-Efficacy and Digital Parenting Attitudes.” Education and Information Technologies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11841-2.

Fitroh, Siti Fadjryana, Eka Oktavianingsih, and Dinda Rizki Tiara. “Evaluasi Kepuasan Program Mindful Parenting Dalam Pemahaman Orang Tua Dan Guru Tentang Pengasuhan.” Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2400.

Ghasarma, Reza, Dian Eka, Yos Karimudin, Isnurhadi Isnurhadi, and Pai Lian Bang. “Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Dan Optimalisasi Usaha Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Era Normal Baru Di Kecamatan Ilir Barat II Kota Palembang.” Sricommerce Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services, 2022. https://doi.org/10.29259/jscs.v3i1.49.

Guseva, Svetlana. “Intervention and Sports for Adolescent Girls From Complete Families With Social Risk,” 2017. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.01.02.19.

Hayati, Isra, Syahrul Amsari, and Ahmad Afandi. “Pelatihan Pembukuan Keuangan Dan Pemasaran Digital Bagi Umkm Binaan Lazismu Kota Medan.” JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 2023. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i5.16907.

Juharni, Juharni, Muhammad Irfan, Fatma Muchdar, Rovina Andriani, and Ikbal Marus. “Pemberdayaan Perempuan Nelayan Pulau Maitara Melalui Pengolahan Ikan Laut Menjadi Bakso Ikan, Nugget Ikan Dan Stick Ikan.” Jurnal Abdi Insani, 2023. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.1028.

Kaseng, Ernawati Syahruddin. “Praktik Destructive Fishing Nelayan Dan Pendekatan Ekologi Budaya Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Sosialisasi Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan, 2023. https://doi.org/10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.43703.

Koomson, Daniel, K Siân Davies-Vollum, and Debadayita Raha. “Climatic Hazards: High Importance but Low Severity to Coastal Rural Fishing Communities.” Earth Science Systems and Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/esss.2022.10052.

Kumaş, Özlem Altındağ, and Adile Emel Sardohan Yıldırım. “Exploring Digital Parenting Awareness, Self‐efficacy and Attitudes in Families With Special Needs Children.” British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13457.

Lagarde, Adrien, Luc Doyen, Joachim Claudet, and Olivier Thébaud. “Stochastic Multi-Species MSY to Achieve Ecological-Economic Sustainability of a Coral Reef Fishery System in French Polynesia.” Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-022-09847-0.

Lugo-Morín, Diosey Ramón. “Global Food Security in a Pandemic: The Case of the New Coronavirus (COVID-19).” World, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/world1020013.

Maásah, Zahrotul. “Analisis Perilaku Praktek Nelayan Dalam Penangkapan Ikan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Di Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan.” BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 04 (2023): 1200–1218. https://www.journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/bullet/article/view/3448%0Ahttps://www.journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/bullet/article/download/3448/1871.

Margaretha Am’una, Karina Dora. “Strategi Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Pengrajin Olahan Hasil Laut Di Kecamatan Bulak Kota Surabaya.” Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta Stia Mataram, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32666/tatasejuta.v10i2.638.

Maulana, Delly, and Rachmi Yulianti. “Multi-Actor Collaboration in Improving the Economy of the Fishing Community in Karangantu Coastal Area of Serang, Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 2022. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v3i2.80.

Mudra, Glen, Hui Cui, and Michael N Johnstone. “Survey: An Overview of Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocols Suitable for the Maritime Internet of Things.” Electronics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132990.

Navickas, Mykolas, Vytautas Juščius, and Marcin Rabe. “Shadow Economy Interconnection With Maritime Sector Development in Coastal European Countries.” Journal of International Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-3/20.

Noorsyarifa, Ghea Cantika, and Meilanny Budiarti Santoso. “Kontribusi Keluarga Terhadap Munculnya Perilaku Kenakalan Pada Remaja.” Share Social Work Journal, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v13i1.45814.

Putra, Angkasa, and Mugi Mulyono. “Implementasi Akuakultur Biru Melalui Sistem Imta (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture).” Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan (Jkpt), 2023. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v1i0.12111.

Rahmatullah, Muhammad Fiqram, and Nurul Rosana. “Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Berkelanjutan.” Fisheries Jurnal Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30649/fisheries.v6i2.93.

Ratner, Blake D, Clementine Burnley, Samuel Mugisha, Elias Madzudzo, Il Oeur, Kosal Mam, Lukas Rüttinger, L Chilufya, and Paola Adriázola. “Investing in Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue to Address Natural Resource Competition and Conflict.” Development in Practice, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018.1478950.

Restuwati, Ina, and Aan Hermawan. “Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Penyuluhan Perikanan Praktik Akhir Di Kabupaten Majalengka Dan Kota Banjar, Provinsi Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2020. https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v14i2.222.

Rini, Ayu Dwidyah, Silvester Dian Handy, and Isnawati Hidayah. “Blue Economy Based Fisheries and Marine Business Model Development.” Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 2021. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v10i1.1848.

Setyowati, Iin Sulis, Arif Satria, Titik Sumarti, and Rilus A Kinseng. “Proses Mobilitas Sosial Nelayan Kecamatan Paciran (Studi Kasus Komunitas Nelayan Di Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan).” Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan 10, no. 2 (2020): 169. https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v10i2.8330.

Siswadi, and Ahmad Syaifuddin. “Penelitian Tindakan Partisipatif Metode Par (Partisipatory Action Research) Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Pemberdayaan Komunitas.” Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD)Lamongan 19, no. 02 (2024): 111–25. https://doi.org/10.55352/uq.

Sobandi, Oban, and Novianti Dewi. “Urgensi Komunikasi Dan Interaksi Dalam Keluarga.” Atthulab Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v2i1.2722.

Stanford, Richard J, Rudi Febriamansyah, Ibnu Riyadhie Prayanda, and Erikson Henri. “Developing Character and Entrepreneurship Among Young Men in a Fishing Community in West Sumatra, Indonesia.” Journal of International Development, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3532.

Sugito, Sugito, and Muhammad Zahrul Anam. “Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Dan Inovasi Bisnis Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Jasa Sablon.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.44.780.

Syuzairi, Muhammad. “Strategic Management in the Maritime Sector in Mitigating Climate Change in Indonesia.” Bio Web of Conferences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237903002.

Tanan, Christina Irwati, and Dian Dhamayanti. “Pendampingan UMKM Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Guna Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Distrik Abepura Jayapura.” Amalee Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 2020. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v1i2.408.

Tantahara, and I Wayan Midhio. “Indonesia-India Maritime Cooperation: Implications on Indonesia’s Maritime Security From a Cultural Perspective.” Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.413.

Tilley, Alexander, Ariadna Burgos, Agustinha Duarte, Joctan Dos Reis Lopes, Hampus Eriksson, and David J Mills. “Contribution of Women’s Fisheries Substantial, but Overlooked, in Timor-Leste.” Ambio, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01335-7.

Tohir, Muhammad, Adi Saputra, Muhammad Iqbal Arrosyad, Iis Juniati Lathiifah, Nurjanah Nurjanah, Yurdayanti, Fitri Apriani, and Dzihan Khilmi Ayu Firdausi. “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pentingnya Pendidikan Melalui Seminar Parenting Di Desa Batu Beriga.” Abdimuh, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35438/abdimuh.v3i1.193.

Tosun, Nilgün, and Can Mıhcı. “An Examination of Digital Parenting Behavior in Parents With Preschool Children in the Context of Lifelong Learning.” Sustainability, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187654.

Wahyuningsih, Yuli, M B Fajri, and L Fauziah. “Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Anak Di Desa Paciran Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan.” Journal Of Economics … X, no. X (2020): 44–58. http://jurnal.umla.ac.id/index.php/JEMBER/article/view/132%0Ahttp://jurnal.umla.ac.id/index.php/JEMBER/article/viewFile/132/84.

Yoo, Yun-Ja, and Han-Seon Park. “Qualitative Risk Assessment of Cybersecurity and Development of Vulnerability Enhancement Plans in Consideration of Digitalized Ship.” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9060565.

Zubir, Muhammad, Dian Hasni, and Cut Nilda. “Implementasi Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) Pada Rumah Makan Wong Solo Seutui Kota Banda Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.19918.

Zuhdi, Abdurrahman, Sarmiati Sarmiati Sarmiati, and Ernita Arif. “Komunikasi Keluarga Pada Kasus Stagnasi Pendidikan Keluarga Nelayan.” Jurnal Audiens, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v4i3.120.