Memahami kesulitan konsentrasi dan kebutuhan belajar anak autis dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah
Abstract
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face unique challenges in the learning process in the school environment, especially in learning concentration. A classroom environment that is too crowded or full of stimulation can cause overstimulation, making it more difficult for autistic children to concentrate. This study aims to better understand the factors that influence concentration difficulties in autistic children and the implementation of effective strategies for schools to meet the learning needs of autistic children. The use of visual aids such as graphs, pictures or visual daily schedules helps children understand the material more concretely. A deeper understanding of autistic children's concentration difficulties and learning needs is an important step towards creating an inclusive learning environment. Appropriate interventions through learning strategies and supportive environments can help autistic children reach their full potential at school. Further research is needed to develop more effective and sustainable learning models for autistic children.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Amritashanti, I. G. A. A., & Hartanti, H. (2023). Efektivitas JASPER Intervention untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Joint Attention Anak dengan Autisme Berat. Murhum: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 212-220.
Ashburner, J., Ziviani, J., & Rodger, S. (2008). Sensory processing and classroom emotional, behavioral, and educational outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62(5), 564-573.
Carter, E. W., Gustafson, J. R., Sreckovic, M. A., Dykstra Steinbrenner, J. R., Pierce, N. P., Bord, A., Stabel, A., Rogers, S., Czerw, A., & Mullins, T. (2017). Efficacy of Peer Support Interventions in General Education Classrooms for High School Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Remedial and Special Education, 38(4), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932516672067
Grynszpan, O., Weiss, P. L., Perez-Diaz, F., & Gal, E. (2014). Innovative technology-based interventions for autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis. Autism, 18(4), 346-361.
Leaf, J. B., Leaf, R., McEachin, J., Taubman, M., Ala’i-Rosales, S., Ross, R. K., ... & Weiss, M. J. (2016). Applied behavior analysis is a science and, therefore, progressive. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 46, 720-731.
Mandy, W., & Lai, M. C. (2016). Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(3), 271-292.
Roberts, J., & Simpson, K. (2016). A review of research into stakeholder perspectives on inclusion of students with autism in mainstream schools. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(10), 1084-1096.
Soga, K., Kamijo, K., & Masaki, H. (2016). Effects of acute exercise on executive function in children with and without neurodevelopmental disorders. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 5(1), 57-67.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.
Copyright (c) 2024 Suyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.