Tipe kepribadian ekstraversi dan risk taking behavior remaja

  • Dimas Agil Permadi Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo
Keywords: Adolescents, Extraversion, Risk taking Behavior

Abstract

Risk taking behavior in adolescents often gets them involved in various kinds of problems such as health, social sanctions and even legally. Extraversion is considered to be a predictor of risky behavior. Adolescents with extraversion tend to need more interaction with their external environment and also have a need to seek sensation. This study aims to determine the relationship between extraversion and risk-taking behavior in adolescents using a correlational quantitative method. The sample in this study were 194 adolescents and used the Google form as a data collection medium. The risk-taking behavior scale was compiled based on aspects of Weber and Blais and the extraversion scale used Eysenck's aspects which were then analyzed using SPSS 20. This study shows the results that extraversion has a positive relationship with risk-taking behavior in adolescents as indicated by the correlation value (r) 0.607 and a sig, ( p) 0.000.

References

Amalia, P., M. & Kumalasari, D. (2019). Openness To Expericene, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism: Manakah Yang Terkait Dengan Mindful Parenting?. Intuisi Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah 11 (2).

Annisa. (2016). Intensitas Komunikasi Melalui Jejaring Sosial pada Remaja dengan Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrovert dan Introvert. Psikoborneo,Vol. 4 No. 4 pp 763 - 772

APA. (2002). Developing Adolescence: A Reference for Professionals. USA: American. Psychological Association.

Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Barnes, G., & Malamuth, N., M.(1998). Eysenck's Theory of Personality and Sexuality. Psihologija,1998, 3, 239-248

Bergman, A., T. (2023). Social Media and Risky Behavior. Social Media Victims and Law Center. https://socialmediavictims.org/effects-of-social-media/risky-behavior/

Blais, A., & Weber, E. U. (2006). A Domain-Specific Risk Taking (DOSPERT) Scale For Adult Populations. Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33–47.

Brown, S. R. (1971). Introversion, extraversion, and interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 10, pp 313-319

Campbell K. W., Goodie, A. S., dan Foster, J. D. (2004). Narcissism, Confidence, and Risk Attitude. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. Vol. 1 No. 1 pp. 1-15.

Czerwonka, M. (2019). Cultural, cognitive and personality traits in risk-takingbehaviour: evidence from Poland and the United Statesof America. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja. Vol. 32, No. 1, 894–908.

Gardner M & Steinberg L. (2005). Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: An experimental study. Developmental Psychology. 41: 625-635.

Hogg MA, Turner JC & Davidson B. (2010). Polarized Norms and Social Frames of Reference: A Test of the Self-Categorization Theory of Group Polarization. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 11: 77-100.

Kahneman D & Tversky A. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, an Internet. Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in Its Relation to Statistics and Mathematics. 1979; 47: 263-291.

Kepribadian Extravert dan Introvert. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan. Vol. 4 No. 1 pp 65-70

Kipman, U., Weib, M., Bartholdy, S., Schiepek, G., & Aichom, W. (2021) Personality and Risk Taking. Austin J Clin Case Rep. 2021; 8(9): 1233.

Kirom (2023). Hendak Tawuran Disiarkan Live Instagram, 4 Remaja Bawa Sajam Ditangkap. Diakses 4 Juni 2023 dari https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/hendak-tawuran-disiarkan-live-instagram-4-remaja-bawa-sajam-ditangkap.html

Kurniawan, M., F. & Stanislaus, S. (2016). Perilaku Pro-Sosial Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Introvert dan Ekstrovert (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi UNNES) Intuisi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 8 (3).

Muhopilah, P., Tentama, F., & Yuzarion (2021). Peran Warmth, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Activity Level, Excitement Seeking dan Positive Emotionsdalam Merefleksikan Kepribadian Extraversion. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, Vol.11, No.2.

O’Mahony, C. (2019). The Relationship Between Exposure to Risk-Related Content on Social Media and Adult Online and Offline Risk-Taking. University of East London.

Piedmont, R. L. (1998). The revised neo personality inventory: Clinican and research aplications. New York: Springer.

Pratama, L.R & Kurniawan, H. (2023). Bikin Konten Pornografi di Aplikasi Live, Dua Perempuan Ditangkap Polisi. Diakses 3 Juni 2023 dari https://www.kompas.tv/nasional/387923/bikin-konten-pornografi-di-aplikasi-live-dua-perempuan-ditangkap-polisi.

Putra, P. (2023). 2 Remaja di Sidoarjo Tewas Diduga akibat Miras Oplosan, 1 Korban Masih SMP. Diakses 4 Juni 2023 dari https://jatim.inews.id/berita/2-remaja-di-sidoarjo-tewas-diduga-akibat-miras-oplosan-1-korban-masih-smp

Qureshi, S. U., Ashfaq, J., Hassan, M. & Imdadullah, M. (2015). Impact of Extroversion and Narcissism on in Role and Extra Role Performance: Moderating Role of Impression Management Motives. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol. 9 No. 1 pp 96-116.

Rosa, M.C. (2023). Kronologi Wanita Tewas Saat Bikin Konten Gantung Diri di Bogor, Video Call Teman dan Terpeleset. Diakses pada 3 Juni 2023 dari https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/04/072437578/kronologi-wanita-tewas-saat-bikin-konten-gantung-diri-di-bogor-video-call?page=all.

Sacco, D. F., & Brown, M. (2018). Preferences for facially communicated big five personality traits and their relation to self-reported big five personality. Personality and Individual Differences,134(1),195-200.

Saxena, N. dan Puri, P. (2013). Relationship between Risk Taking Behaviour, Personality and Sensation Seeking Tendencies among N.C.C cadets. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 18, Issue 3.

Solihin, M. (2023). Fenomena Aksi Hadang Truk demi Konten di Bogor, 7 Tewas Sejak 2020. Diakses 3 Juni 2023 dari https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6518286/fenomena-aksi-hadang-truk-demi-konten-di-bogor-7-tewas-sejak-2020

Valkenburg, P. (2022). Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know. Current Opinion in Psychology 2022, 45:101294

Weber, E. U., Blais, A., & Betz, N. E. (2002). A Domain-specific Risk-attitude Scale: Measuring Risk Perceptions and Risk Behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 15 pp 263–290. Xix

Zuckerman M. (1994) Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge University Press.

Zuckerman, M., dan Horvath. P. (1994). Sensation seeking, risk appraisal, and risky behavior. Personality and Individual Differences. Volume 14, Issue 1.

Zuckerman,M., dan Kuhlman, D., M. (2001). Personality and risk taking: common biosocial factors, Journal of Personality, 68, 999-1029

Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Permadi, D. A. (2023). Tipe kepribadian ekstraversi dan risk taking behavior remaja. PSYCOMEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.35316/psycomedia.2023.v2i2.67-73
Abstract viewed = 372 times
PDF downloaded = 561 times