Kesesuaian Peningkatan Berat Badan Selama Kehamilan Berhubungan dengan Luaran Kehamilan
Keywords:
Weight Gain, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcomes
Abstract
Globally, 53% of pregnant women experience unsuitable weight gain with WHO recommendations. This condition is associated with poor perinatal outcomes. Study investigates pregnancy weight gain's impact on outcomes. This study design was observational with a retrospective cohort approach. The sample size was obtained based on the difference formula of two proportions, namely, 142 mothers giving birth. Consecutive sampling technique according to inclusion criteria (mothers giving birth, willing to be respondents, complete medical record status) and exclusion extraction, namely having a history of comorbidities and/or complications The form record is used to collect data. Data analysis with SPSS 25 used the exact Fisher, Mann-Whitney, and chi-square tests. The results showed that 74% of pregnant women experienced weight gain not according to recommendations with 86.5% experienced inadequate weight gain. Appropriateness of weight gain during pregnancy was related to birth weight (p=0.024), birth length (p=0.009), amniotic fluid condition (p=0.000), and Apgar score (p=0.002). Pregnancy outcomes in the form of type of delivery (p=0.426), gestational age (p=0.84), and length of gestation (p=0.0583) were not related. Examination of pre-pregnancy BMI and education about recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy have been important since the first ANC contact.
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References
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Wander, P. L., Sitlani, C. M., Badon, S. E., Siscovick, D. S., Williams, M. A. and Enquobahrie, D. A. (2015) ‘Associations of Early and Late Gestational Weight Gain with Infant Birth Size.’, Maternal and child health journal. United States, 19(11), pp. 2462–2469. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1765-3.
Bhavadharini, B., Anjana, R. M., Deepa, M., Jayashree, G., Nrutya, S., Shobana, M., Malanda, B., Kayal, A., Belton, A., Joseph, K., Rekha, K., Uma, R. and Mohan, V. (2017) ‘Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes in Relation to Body Mass Index in Asian Indian Women.’, Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. India, 21(4), pp. 588–593. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_557_16.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi (2021) Profil Kesehatan Banyuwangi. Banyuwangi: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Elizabeth, N. L., Christopher, O. G. and Patrick, K. (2013) ‘Determining an anthropometric surrogate measure for identifying low birth weight babies in Uganda: a hospital-based cross sectional study’, BMC Pediatrics, 13(1), p. 54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-54.
Eraslan Sahin, M. and Col Madendag, I. (2019) ‘Effect of Gestational Weight Gain on Perinatal Outcomes in Low Risk Pregnancies with Normal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index’, BioMed Research International. Edited by M. Scioscia. Hindawi, 2019, p. 3768601. doi: 10.1155/2019/3768601.
Goldstein, R. F., Abell, S. K., Ranasinha, S., Misso, M., Boyle, J. A., Black, M. H., Li, N., Hu, G., Corrado, F., Rode, L., Kim, Y. J., Haugen, M., Song, W. O., Kim, M. H., Bogaerts, A., Devlieger, R., Chung, J. H. and Teede, H. J. (2017) ‘Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.’, JAMA. United States, 317(21), pp. 2207–2225. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.3635.
Hadush, M. Y., Berhe, A. H. and Medhanyie, A. A. (2017) ‘Foot length, chest and head circumference measurements in detection of Low birth weight neonates in Mekelle, Ethiopia: a hospital based cross sectional study.’, BMC pediatrics. England, 17(1), p. 111. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0866-0.
Huang, A., Ji, Z., Zhao, W., Hu, H., Yang, Q. and Chen, D. (2016) ‘Rate of gestational weight gain and preterm birth in relation to prepregnancy body mass indices and trimester: a follow-up study in China’, Reproductive Health, 13(1), p. 93. doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0204-2.
Huang, L., Chen, Y., Dai, Y., Xiao, L., Zhao, P. and Ben, X. (2022) ‘Prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain affect the offspring neurobehavioral development at one year of age.’, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians. England, 35(25), pp. 6140–6149. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1907336.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2021) Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Liu, X., Wang, H., Yang, L., Zhao, M., Magnussen, C. G. and Xi, B. (2022) ‘Associations Between Gestational Weight Gain and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study of 9 Million Mother-Infant Pairs.’, Frontiers in nutrition. Switzerland, 9, p. 811217. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.811217.
Papazian, T., Abi Tayeh, G., Sibai, D., Hout, H., Melki, I. and Rabbaa Khabbaz, L. (2017) ‘Impact of maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain on neonatal outcomes among healthy Middle-Eastern females.’, PloS one. United States, 12(7), p. e0181255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181255.
Retnakaran, R., Wen, S. W., Tan, H., Zhou, S., Ye, C., Shen, M., Smith, G. N. and Walker, M. C. (2018) ‘Association of Timing of Weight Gain in Pregnancy With Infant Birth Weight.’, JAMA pediatrics. United States, 172(2), pp. 136–142. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4016.
Rogozińska, E., Zamora, J., Marlin, N., Betrán, A. P., Astrup, A., Bogaerts, A., Cecatti, J. G., Dodd, J. M., Facchinetti, F., Geiker, N. R. W., Haakstad, L. A. H., Hauner, H., Jensen, D. M., Kinnunen, T. I., Mol, B. W. J., Owens, J., Phelan, S., Renault, K. M., Salvesen, K. Å., Shub, A., Surita, F. G., Stafne, S. N., Teede, H., van Poppel, M. N. M., Vinter, C. A., Khan, K. S. and Thangaratinam, S. (2019) ‘Gestational weight gain outside the Institute of Medicine recommendations and adverse pregnancy outcomes: analysis using individual participant data from randomised trials.’, BMC pregnancy and childbirth. England, 19(1), p. 322. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2472-7.
Soltani, H., Lipoeto, N. I., Fair, F. J., Kilner, K. and Yusrawati, Y. (2017) ‘Pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain and their effects on pregnancy and birth outcomes: a cohort study in West Sumatra, Indonesia.’, BMC women’s health. England, 17(1), p. 102. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0455-2.
Sun, Y., Shen, Z., Zhan, Y., Wang, Y., Ma, S., Zhang, S., Liu, J., Wu, S., Feng, Y., Chen, Y., Cai, S., Shi, Y., Ma, L. and Jiang, Y. (2020) ‘Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on maternal and infant complications’, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), p. 390. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03071-y.
Voerman, E., Santos, S., Inskip, H., Amiano, P., Barros, H., Charles, M.-A., Chatzi, L., Chrousos, G. P., Corpeleijn, E., Crozier, S., Doyon, M., Eggesbø, M., Fantini, M. P., Farchi, S., Forastiere, F., Georgiu, V., Gori, D., Hanke, W., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Heude, B., Hivert, M.-F., Hryhorczuk, D., Iñiguez, C., Karvonen, A. M., Küpers, L. K., Lagström, H., Lawlor, D. A., Lehmann, I., Magnus, P., Majewska, R., Mäkelä, J., Manios, Y., Mommers, M., Morgen, C. S., Moschonis, G., Nohr, E. A., Nybo Andersen, A.-M., Oken, E., Pac, A., Papadopoulou, E., Pekkanen, J., Pizzi, C., Polanska, K., Porta, D., Richiardi, L., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Roeleveld, N., Ronfani, L., Santos, A. C., Standl, M., Stigum, H., Stoltenberg, C., Thiering, E., Thijs, C., Torrent, M., Trnovec, T., van Gelder, M. M. H. J., van Rossem, L., von Berg, A., Vrijheid, M., Wijga, A., Zvinchuk, O., Sørensen, T. I. A., Godfrey, K., Jaddoe, V. W. V and Gaillard, R. (2019) ‘Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes.’, JAMA. United States, 321(17), pp. 1702–1715. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.3820.
Wander, P. L., Sitlani, C. M., Badon, S. E., Siscovick, D. S., Williams, M. A. and Enquobahrie, D. A. (2015) ‘Associations of Early and Late Gestational Weight Gain with Infant Birth Size.’, Maternal and child health journal. United States, 19(11), pp. 2462–2469. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1765-3.
Published
2023-08-01
How to Cite
Sutik Indriyani, Fransisca Retno Asih and Machria Rachman (2023) “Kesesuaian Peningkatan Berat Badan Selama Kehamilan Berhubungan dengan Luaran Kehamilan”, Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 10(2), pp. 111-121. doi: 10.35316/oksitosin.v10i2.3103.
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