LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan

TIME AND SPACE STRUCTURE OF ISRA' MI'RAJ IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF TAFSIR, RELATIVITY THEORY AND ANNIHILATION THEORY

Dina Sabella, Fauzan Saleh, Emma Rahmawati — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The first verse of Surah Al-Isra‘ reveals the most improbable event in prophetic history that is most difficult for the mind to understand and accept, namely the Isra’ and Mi'raj events of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Traditional transportation at that time did not allow for traveling to and from the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Aqsa Mosque in Palestine, which is about 1,500 km away. However, how do the Mufasir and the viewpoint of science (which prioritizes logic) view this event? This research method uses a qualitative approach, with the type of literature study research. Data collection techniques include literature searches from books, scientific articles, and other relevant sources that discuss Isra' Mi'raj according to Al-Razi's opinion in Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb and Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity and Annihilation. The data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques, in which researchers identified the main topics that emerged from the collected sources. This research found that Allah SWT made the Isra' Mi'raj event of Prophet Muhammad SAW and was not bound by time and space in order to reach Sidratul Muntaha. Isra' Mi'raj emphasizes faith reasoning more. Isra' Mi'raj only happened once in history, and this is a miracle given to the Prophet Muhammad SAW from what was impossible to be possible because Allah's power is limitless.

ROMANTISME ISLAM DAN POLITIK DALAM HIZBUT TAHRIR: STUDI PEMIKIRAN TAQĪ AL-DĪN AL-NABHĀNĪ

Mohamad Khusnial Muhtar — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Hizbut Tahrir, an organization banned in various countries, including Indonesia, is believed to remain covertly active at the grassroots level. This research aims to reveal the underlying philosophy fueling this persistent movement specifically, the romantic interplay between Islam and politics. Examining this relationship through the perspective of its founder, Taqī al-Dīn al-Nabhānī, the study explores both ideological and practical implications. Utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a philosophical approach and qualitative analysis and referencing al-Nabhānī’s works, particularly Nidham ul-Islam (The System of Islam), findings indicate that Hizbut Tahrir is motivated by a mission to establish a comprehensive application of Sharia through the Khilafah Islamiyyah as the political realization of Islamic ideals. Islam and politics are seen as interconnected, with Islam as a complete divine guide and politics as essential for effective Sharia implementation. Theoretically, further research is needed on the resilience of ex-members and current societal perceptions amidst evolving ideologies with current field data. Practically, a re-evaluation of Islamic understanding in a modern context is necessary to ensure that Islamic values are applied adaptively and relevantly to contemporary challenges.

PREDATORY PRICING PRACTICES IN TIKTOK SHOP IN THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC LAW

Anti Anfaul Lisani, Moch. Farich Alfani — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Predatory pricing is another term for the practice of setting extremely low prices with the aim of forcing competitors out of business or forcing them to close their doors because they can no longer compete. Techniques such as cutting prices well below market prices to attract a large number of customers, but eventually, prices return to normal. This study examines how predatory pricing is viewed under Islamic law. This research consists of a literature study, which involves looking at resources related to the research subject, and library research, which involves surveying library materials to collect data using documentation procedures. The fundamental ideals and guiding concepts of Islamic business ethics, Tazkiyah, Khilafah, tauhid, and Ihsan, have been applied to the analysis process. Therefore, buying and selling in a manner that deviates from these guidelines is contrary to Islamic economics, mashlahah al-ummah, ethical theory, and Maqashid Sharia and fails to fulfil the intended objectives of economic law.

ISLAM NUSANTARA: KEANEKARAGAMAN BUDAYA DAN TRADISI

Ansari Ansari — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The diversity of cultures and traditions in the archipelago is closely related to Islam in the archipelago. This research discusses how Islam Nusantara plays an important role in maintaining cultural and traditional diversity in the midst of the challenges of globalization, modernization, social change, and intergroup conflicts. This research will use a juridical normative research approach, which aims to analyze Islamic law and doctrine related to cultural diversity and traditions in the context of the archipelago. The approach of this research is descriptive-analytical. The main sources of data include the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, Islamic legal literature, and legal and policy documents related to cultural diversity in the archipelago. Meanwhile, the data collection technique uses literature studies. The results showed that factors such as strengthening local identity, religious education that respects diversity, involvement of the younger generation in cultural preservation, and inter-group dialogue have proven effective strategies for improving the sustainability of cultural diversity and traditions in Islam Nusantara. Opportunities to strengthen cultural diversity and traditions through strengthening local identity, religious education that respects diversity, youth involvement in cultural preservation, and inter-group dialogue. By taking advantage of existing opportunities and overcoming the challenges faced, people in the archipelago can continue to preserve and develop cultural diversity and traditions as an integral part of religious and social identity and survival.

THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES IN COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN DISASTER-PRONE AREAS

Muhasim Muhasim, Zulfikar Muhammad, Janes Jainurakhma — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Religious leaders in Indonesia are one of the keys to the success of community resilience to disasters, especially in socializing and communicating disaster resilience and giving early warnings appropriately and accurately to the community. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of religious figures in disaster resilience among Muslim communities affected by the eruption of Mount Kelud. This research uses a qualitative approach using interpretive phenomenological methods. Purposive sampling is the way used in this study, with criteria: religious and community leaders who live in Pandan Sari Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency, have experienced or been affected by the eruption of Mount Kelud, and are not deaf. Semi-structured interviewing methods were used, and Colaizzi's model approach was used for analysis. The results of the study found that there were five themes, including (1) being active in disaster management planning activities; (2) being active in the involvement of cooperation and protection of Muslim communities in the village; (3) playing an active role as a disaster volunteer; (4) play an active role as a presenter of information against early warning; (5) play an active role in physical mitigation. The recommendation that can be given is the need for religious figures to be involved in every disaster mitigation activity in the village area because the role of religious figures greatly affects the resilience of community disasters in the village area.

AL-SAYYID MUHAMMAD IBNU 'ALAWĪ AL-MĀLIKĪ WA KHASHĀISHU MANHAJIHI AL-FIQHIY

Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy, Muhammad Amanullah, Muntaha Artalim Zaim — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research unveils the characteristics of the jurisprudential approach of Sayyid Muhammad al-Maliki, who is one of the prominent Maliki scholars of this era. The researcher found that the characteristics of his jurisprudential approach are represented in three points: First: Opening the door to ijtihad, because the rulings in the Qur’an and Sunnah are limited. Second: Considering the interest, and by inducting partial texts and their rulings, reasons and rulings, he reached a general matter that represents a result for it. Third: His general jurisprudence of human rights because the principles of Islamic jurisprudence are a general system for human society.

THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE

Agus Supriyadi, Mohamad Aso Samsudin, Eriyanto Eriyanto — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Spiritual intelligence is essential for students in this generation because it influences the development of attitudes such as values, morality, and self-awareness. This study investigates how extracurricular activities like Dhuha prayer, Islamic studies, princesses, and others might enhance students' educational experiences by developing their spiritual intelligence. This study employs qualitative methodologies with a descriptive-analytic methodology. Thus, the researcher will explore the field to see how spiritual activities occur at Junior High School 1 Asembagus. The researcher's data-gathering approaches include observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher's data-gathering approaches include observation, interviews, and documentation. According to the findings of this study, teachers implement Islamic spiritual extracurricular activities and school environmental support in the form of spiritual activities in the school environment, and students participate in daily, weekly, and annual activities, encouraging students to be more obedient in worship, carry out religious commands, and avoid His prohibitions. Enhancing their piety, faith, and tolerance and teaching them decent manners. This practice not only makes youngsters more religious, but it also helps them behave better in ordinary situations.

CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN: A STUDY OF TAFSIR TARBAWI QS. LUQMAN VERSES 12-19

Selena Aulia, Asmuki Asmuki, Cucu Surahman, Elan Sumarna — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Many studies on character education have been carried out. From the study of character education in general, specifically character education in Islamic boarding schools, and more specifically, the exploration of character contained in Qur’an verses such as QS Luqman verses 12-19. This research is focused on the study of QS content. Kuqman verses 12-19. The question we want to answer from this study is: what are the characters in QS Luqman verses 12-19, and how is it implemented in education? Literature research was conducted to answer this question, namely interpretations about QS. Luqman verses 12-19 are studied and elaborated with the thoughts of Syaltut and Khallaf to lead researchers to the findings of implementing the character contained in QS. Luqman verses 12-19. From the data found and studied, it can be concluded that eleven characters should be instilled in children. Of these eleven characters, it is dominated by moral cultivation rather than characters with a faith dimension of only 18%, let alone characters with a sharia dimension of only 9%. It shows that the application of character education for children is more emphasized in the habit of behaving, speaking kindly and politely, and caring for others.

BUDAYA SUNDRANG PERSPEKTIF SUKU MANDAR DI PULAU MASALEMBU DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM

Abd Rahim, Muliatul Maghfiroh, Musyaffa’ Rafiqie — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia is a country rich in tradition, and every mamo’s life does not escape the rules of trade, even sacred things such as marriage. The purpose of this writing is to find the views of the Mandar tribe on the island of Masalembu toward Sundrang culture and how to internalize the values of Sundrang culture in the Islamic religion. The method used in position ma is a descriptive qualitative method, and data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the validity of the data will be checked using source and technical triangulation. Then, the result of the research on my halwa, the mandar tribe community on Masalembu island considers that Sundrang culture is a form of respect and at the same time frovides financial relief to women in their presentation events. The presence of traditional law is a significant problem of the Islamic faith. While Islam never addresses the subject of Sundrang culture, it is seen as legitimate and significant legislation in Islam.

PERKAWINAN ADAT MERARIQ SALAH TADAH BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Mawardi Mawardi — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Allah SWT created humans in pairs and cannot live without other people. The way to realize this is, of course, in a good way so that in Islam, the best path is shown for humans (men and women). The best path is a Merariq, where when the person takes the straight path then he will be free from sin and the wrath of Allah SWT. In responding to Merariq as a path that is approved by Allah SWT, Muslims who live in Indonesia, in general, and Muslims who live on the island of Lombok, in particular, have different ways, styles, and cultures of implementing marriage. One of these customary processions is the custom of wrong Tadah marriage that occurs when there is a wedding. What is meant by this researcher is, first, how is the practice of the Merariq wrong Tadah custom in Pengembur Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. Second: what is the perspective of Islamic law on the Merariq wrong Tadah custom with the concept of Kafa'ah in marriage in Pengembur Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. To facilitate understanding in this study, the researcher uses research methods, including increasing the exploration of data sources from various works of literature related to the Merariq salah Tadah custom, while the data is obtained by the researcher in the field by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. After discussing the problems studied, the researcher can conclude that first, the wrong marriage in the custom is required by custom to the party who has violated the agreed custom. Second, according to the perspective of Islamic law, the wrong marriage is permitted as long as there is no prohibition in the sharia that is violated. The wrong marriage custom, which is binding based on custom (‘Urf), is called binding because of the good tradition that has been agreed upon together.