Examining The Istinbath Method On Jarimah Qadzaf In Qanun Jinayat Aceh

R.   Fakhrurrazi

R. Fakhrurrazi Ibrahimy University, Indonesia, 68374

Keywords: Aceh Qanun, Istinbath Method, Jarimah Qadzaf

Abstract

Every Islamic legal product is produced through what is called legal reasoning (istinbath). This research is an effort to find out and examine the istinbath method used in compiling the Aceh Qanun Jinayat, especially regarding qadzaf (criminal acts). The study of the jarimah is limited to four variant objects, namely definition, perpetrator, and uqubat. This research includes applicable approaches that are considered effective include five types of approaches; legislative approach (statute approach), historical approach (historical approach), sociological approach (sociological approach), philosophical approach, methodological approach. The data sources used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Meanwhile, the data processing and analysis technique is content analysis. It proves that the formulation of legal norms jarimah qadzaf and its three variants can be methodologically justified. The methodology in question is the istinbath reasoning method which ranges between three istinbat reasoning methods, namely: first, the lughawiyah method with a mantuq theory approach or like an-nas and mafhum mukhalafah. Second, the ta'liliyah method with the illat tasyri'i approach. Third, the istislahiyah method with the maslahah mursalah approach.

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