Keterkaitan Hubungan Parameter Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Intensif Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei)

  • Heri Ariadi Program Magister Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Brawijaya
  • Abdul Wafi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo.
  • Muhammad Musa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
  • Supriatna Supriatna Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Keywords: Water quality, intensive ponds, Litopenaeus vannamei, white shrimp

Abstract

Water quality parameters play an important role in intensive pond ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between of water quality parameters in intensive shrimp farming of L. vannamei. This research was carried out for 95 days of intensive shrimp farming in PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara Company, Banten, with the physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters of water as the main reference object of observation. The results showed that during the shrimp culture period the pond water quality parameter concentration was considered to be quite optimal with a stable fluctuation trend, except for the salinity and TOM parameters whose values ​​were above the water quality standard. Correlation test results state that between the physical chemical parameters have a strong and heterogeneous relationship, with the strongest parameters of pH, phosphate, nitrite, and TOM. As for the microbiological variables, the correlation of physical chemistry parameters of water is considered to be very weak, because from the correlation test results, only DO parameters showed the correlation with microbiological parameters. The conclusion of this study, that during intensive shrimp culture period, the physical and chemical parameters of water have a strong correlation of association between one another and the highest are pH, phosphate, nitrite, and TOM, but only dissolved oxygen parameters that show the relationship correlation with microbiological parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abedin, M.J., Bapary M.A.J., Rasul M.G., Majumdar B.C., Haque M.M., 2017. Water quality parameters of some Pangasius ponds at Trishal Upazila, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience 5(2): 29-35.

Ahmed, E.R., Islam Md.A., bin Amran A., Alabdullah T.T.Y., 2018. Proposed the pricing model as an alternative Islamic benchmark. Benchmarking: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2017-0077.

Alfiansyah, Y.R., Hassenruck C., Kunzmann A., Taslihan A., Harder J., and Gardes A., 2018. Bacterial abundance and community composition in pond water from shrimp aquaculture systems with different stocking densities. Frontiers in Microbiology 9: 1-15.

American Public Health Association (APHA), 1980. American Public Health Association Standart Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater, 15th ed. APHAAWWA-WPCT. Washington DC, USA.

Ariadi, H., Wafi A., Supriatna., 2020. Hubungan Kualitas Air Dengan Nilai FCR Pada Budidaya Intensif Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 11(1): 44-50.

Ariadi, H., Mahmudi M., Fadjar M., 2019. Correlation between density of vibrio bacteria with Oscillatoria sp. abundance on intensive Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp ponds. Research Journal Life Science 6(2): 114-129.

Ariadi, H., Fadjar M., Mahmudi M., Supriatna., 2019. The relationships between water quality parameters and the growth rate of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in intensive ponds. AACL Bioflux 12(6): 2103-2116.

Boyd, C.E., and Lichtkoppler F., 1979. Water Quality Management in Pond Fish Culture. Research and Development Series. Alabama.

Boyd, C.E., 1995. Bottom Soils, Sedimen, and Pond Aquaculture. Auburn University. Alabama.

Boyd, C.E., 1998. Water Quality For Pond Aquaculture. Auburn University. Alabama

Boyd, C.E., dan Tucker C.S., 1998. Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management. Springer Science+Business Media. New York.

Boyd, C.E., 2000. Water Quality an Introduction. Springer Science+Business Media, LLc. New York.

Brown, T.W., Boyd C.E., and Chappell J.A., 2015. Organic Carbon and Dissolved Oxygen Budgets for a Commercial-Size, In-pond Raceway System. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society 46(5): 539-548.

Cao, W., Huan J., Liu C., Qin Y., and Wu F., 2019. A Combined Model of Dissolved Oxygen Prediction in The Pond Based onMultiple-Factor Analysis and Multi-Scale Feature Extraction. Aquacultural Engineering 84: 50-59.

Culberson, S.D., and Piedrahita R.H., 1996. Aquaculture Pond Ecosystem Model: Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Prediction - Mechanism and Application. Ecological Modelling 89: 231-258.

Dwitasari, E.L., dan Mulasari S.A., 2017. Tinjauan Kandungan BOD5 (Biologycal Oxygen Demand), Fosfat dan Amonia di Laguna Trisik. The 5TH Urecol Proceeding: 1439-1449.

Edhy, W.A., Azhary K., Pribadi J., Chaerudin M.K., 2010. Budidaya Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei.Boone, 1931). CV. Mulia Indah. Jakarta.

Effendi, H., 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Egna, H.S., and Boyd C.E., 1997. Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture. CRC Press. Washington D.C

Fakhri, M., Budianto B., Yuniarti A., and Hariati A.M., 2015. Variation in water quality at different intensive whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Farms in East Java, Indonesia. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology An International Quarterly Scientific Journal 14(1): 65-70.

Gao, W., Tian L., Huang T., Yao M., Hu W., and Xu Q., 2016. Effect of Salinity on The Growth Performance, Osmolarity Andmetabolism-Related Gene Expression in White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Reports 4: 125-129.

Gunarto, 2006. Apakah Nilai Reduksi dan Oksidasi Potensial Sedimen Tambak Berpengaruh Terhadap Produksi Udang windu di Tambak ?. Media Akuakultur 1(3): 91-96.

Herbeck, L.S., Unger D., Wu Y., and Jennerjahn T.C., 2013. Effluent, Nutrient and Organic Matter Export From Shrimp and Fish Ponds Causing Eutrophication in Coastal and Back-Reef Waters of NE Hainan, Tropical China. Continental Shelf Research 57: 92-104.

Hopkins, J.S., Stokes A.D., Broedy C.L, and Sandifer P.A., 1991. The Relationship Between Feeding Rate, Paddlewheli Aeration Rate and Expected Dawn Dissolved Oxygen in Intensive Shrimp Ponds. Aquacultural Engineering 10: 281-290.

Jiang, L.X., Pan L.Q., and Bo F., 2005. Effect of dissolved oxygen on immune parameters of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 18: 185-188.

Kamal, A.H.M., Hishamuddin O., and Boyd C.E., 2017. Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Aquaculture: 1-16.

Lemonnier, H., Lantoine F., Courties C., Guillebault D., Nezan E., Chomerat N., Escoubeyrou K., Galinie C., Blockmans B., and Laugier T., 2016. Dynamics of phytoplankton communities in eutrophying tropical shrimpponds affected by vibriosis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 110(1): 449-459.

Madenjian, C.P., Rogers G.L., and Fast A.W., 1987. Predicting Night Time Dissolved Oxygen Loss in PrawnPonds of Hawaii: Part I. Evaluation of TraditionalMethods. Aquacultural Engineering. 6: 191-208.

Montoya, R.A., Lawrence A.L., Grant W.E., and Velasco M., 2000. Simulation of Phosphorus Dynamics in An Intensive Shrimp Culture System: Effects of Feed Formulations and Feeding Strategies. Ecological Modelling 129: 131-142.

Murdjani, M., Arifin Z., Kokarkin C., dan Priyoutomo T.P., 2007. Penerapan Best Management Practices (BMP) Pada Budidaya Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricius) Intensif. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jepara.

Ponce-Palafox, J.T., Pavia A.A., Mendoza Lopez D.G., Arredondo-Figueroa J.L., Lango-Reynoso F., del Refugio Castaneda-Chavez M., Esparza-Leal H., Ruiz-Luna A., Paez-Ozuna F., Castillo Vargasmachuca S.G., Peraza-Gomez V., 2019. Response surface analysis of temperature-salinity interaction effects onwater quality, growth and survival of shrimp Penaeus vannamei postlarvaeraised in biofloc intensive nursery production. Aquaculture 503: 312-321.

Prescott, L.M., Harley J.P., Klein O.A., 2002. Human Diseases Caused by Bacteria. In: Microbiology, 5th ed. Prescoot, L. M., Harley, J. P., Klein, O. A. (eds). Mc Graw-Hill Publishers. New York.

Romadhona, B., Yulianto B., dan Sudarno., 2016. Fluktuasi kandungan amonia dan beban cemaran lingkungan tambakudang vaname intensif dengan teknik panen parsial dan panen total. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 11(2): 84-93.

Sahrijanna, A., dan Septiningsih E., 2017. Variasi waktu kualitas air pada tambak budidaya udang dengan teknologi Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture (IMTA) di Mamuju Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan 8(16): 52-57.

Schober, J., Lima G., and Focken U., 2007. Analysis of Soil Nutrients and Organic Matter in Organic and Conventional MarineShrimp Ponds at Guaraíra Lagoon, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau 9: 1-5.

Su, Y., Ma S., and Feng C., 2010. Effects of salinity fluctuation on the growth and energy budget of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei at different temperatures. Journal of Crustacean Biology 30(3): 430-434.

Suantika, G, Situmorang, M.L, Kurniawan J.B, Pratiwi S.A., Aditiawati P., Astuti D.I., Azizah F.F.N., Djohan Y.A., Zuhri U., Simatupang T.M., 2018. Development of a Zero Water Discharge (ZWD) Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) hybrid system for super intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei) culture under low salinity conditions and its industrial trial in commercial shrimp urban farming in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Aquacultural Engineering 82: 12-24.

Supono, 2015. Manajemen Lingkungan Untuk Akuakultur. Penerbit Platanxia. Yogyakarta.

Van Thuong, K., Tuan V.V., Sorgeloos P., Bossier P., and Nauwynck H., 2016. Effects of Acute Change in Salinity and Moulting on The Infection of White Leg Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) with White Spot Syndrome Virus Upon Immersion Challenge. Journal of Fish Diseases 2016: 1-10.

Vieira-Girao, P.R.N., Rocha I.R.C.B., Gazzieno M., Vieira P.R.N., Lucena H.M.R., Costa F.H.F., Radis-Baptista G., 2015. Low salinity facilitates the replication of infectious myonecrosis virus and viral co-infection in the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development 6(2): 1-6.

Wulandari, T., Widyorini N., Wahyu P.P., 2015. Hubungan pengelolaan kualitas air dengan kandungan bahan organik, NO2 dan NH3 pada budidaya udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Desa Keburuhan Purworejo. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares Management of Aquatic Resources 4(3): 42-48.

Published
2021-04-11
How to Cite
Ariadi, H., Wafi, A., Musa, M., & Supriatna, S. (2021). Keterkaitan Hubungan Parameter Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Intensif Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei). Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 12(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.781
Abstract viewed = 9322 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 0 times