Analisis Sensori dan Nilai Gizi Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan

  • Ulfatul Mardiyah Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo
  • Siti Nur Aisyah Jamil Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo
  • Abdul Muqsith Program Studi Budidaya Perikanan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo
  • Siti Rodiyah Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Ibrahimy, Situbondo

Abstract

A snack bar is a type of snack made from various ingredients so that it can be used as a food diversification product. Anchovy flour has the potential to be used as an added ingredient for snack bars because it has the advantage of being consumed by all parts of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine consumer acceptance by organoleptic (hedonic) test as well as to determine the proximate content of snack bars substituted with anchovy flour. There are four formulations for making snack bars, including the addition of anchovy flour as much as 15% (P1), 25% (P2), and 35% (P3), and control (without the addition of anchovy flour). The results of organoleptic testing based on completely randomized design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test showed that the three treatments of adding anchovy were significantly different from the control for each test attribute (taste, aroma, color, and texture). Based on the mean value of each treatment with the addition of anchovy flour, it was known that P2 (addition of anchovy flour) has the highest level of preference of the panelists (attributes of taste, aroma, and texture). Proximate analysis on snack bar substitution of anchovy flour 15% (P2) obtained a water content of 8.27%, ash content of 11.06%, protein content of 18.63%, fat content of 15.44%, and carbohydrate content of 46.60%.

Keywords: Snack Bar, Anchovy Flour, Organoleptic Test, Proximate Analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis (17th ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Virginia USA.

Darawati, M., Yunianto, A. E., Doloksaribu, T. H., & Chandradewi, A. 2021. Formulasi Food Bar Berbasis Pangan Lokal Tinggi Asam Amino Esensial untuk Anak Balita Stunting. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 6(2), 163.

Karungi, C., Byaruhanga, Y. B., & Muyonga, J. H. 2004. Effect of Pre-Icing Duration on Quality Deterioration of Iced Nile Perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chemistry, 85(1), 13–17.

Kasim, R., Ahmad, L., Une, S., Bait, Y., & Liputo, S. A. 2017. Characterization of Snack Food Bars Made of Nixtamalized Corn Flour and Flour Of Nike Fish for Emergency Food. International Journal of Agriculture System, 5(1), 33.

Ladamay, N. A., & Yuwono, S. S. 2014. Pemanfaatan Bahan Lokal dalam Pembuatan Foodbars (Kajian Rasio Tapioka : Tepung Kacang Hijau dan Proporsi CMC). Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 2(1), 67–78.

Makfoeld, Djarir, Wises, M. D., Pudji, H., Anggrahini, S., Raharjo, S., Sudarmanto, S., Suhardi, Harsono, S. M., Hadiwiyoto, S., & Tranggono. 2002. Jurnal Pangan dan Nutrisi. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Nento, W. R., Nurhayati, T., & Suwandi, R. 2015. Quality Changes of Light Flesh Tuna at Water of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 17(3), 224.

Nuraini, A., Nurhayati, T., & Nurilmala, M. 2017. Activity of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Demethylase (TMAOase) in the Forming of Natural Formaldehyde in Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil). Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(3), 549.

Purnamayati, L., Anandito, R. B. K., Siswanti, S., & Nurhartadi, E. 2019. Characteristic and Self-Life Test of Food Bar with Combination of White Millet, Snakehead Fish and Soy Flour. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 34(1), 101.

Putra, I. N. K. 2016. Upaya Memperbaiki Warna Gula Semut dengan Pemberian Na-Metabisulfit. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 15(1), 1–23.

Ramadhan, R., Nuryanto, N., & Wijayanti, H. S. 2019. Kandungan Gizi Dan Daya Terima Cookies Berbasis Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp) Sebagai PMT-P Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(4), 264–273.

Rasulu, H., Rodianawati, I., Hasbullah, Albaar, N., Umalekhoa, I., & Kamaluddin, A. K. 2021. Physicochemical Properties of Sago Flour Food Bars Fortified with White Sweet Potato Flour and Sidat Fish Flour. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 709(1).

Ryland, D., Vaisey-Genser, M., Arntfield, S. D., & Malcolmson, L. J. 2010. Development of a nutritious acceptable snack bar using micronized flaked lentils. Food Research International, 43(2): 642–649.

Stuijvenberg, M. E. van, Jana Nel, S. E. S., Carl J Lombard, L. M. du P., & A, D. M. 2015. Low Intake of Calcium and Vitamin D, but Not Zinc, Iron or Vitamin A, Is Associated with Stunting in 2- to 5-Year-Old Children. Nutrition, 31(6): 841-846

Tamanna, N., & Mahmood, N. 2015. Food Processing and Maillard Reaction products: Effect on Human Health and Nutrition. International Journal of Food Science, 2015.

Trianto, Y., Sutedja, A. M., & Trisnawati, C. Y. 2013. Karakteristik Sifat Fungsional Kacang Hijau Kukus Dengan Variasi Waktu Pengukusan. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Gizi, 12(2), 69–74.

Zulaikha, Y., Yao, S. H., & Chang, Y. W. 2021. Physicochemical and functional properties of snack bars enriched with tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by-product powders. Foods, 10(8).

Published
2022-10-27
How to Cite
Mardiyah, U., Jamil, S. N. A., Muqsith, A., & Rodiyah, S. (2022). Analisis Sensori dan Nilai Gizi Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan. Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 13(2), 155 - 161. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v13i2.2225
Abstract viewed = 1268 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 1338 times