Kamal, M. Z., Ukhtul Iffah, Ahmad Effendi, Wardi, M., Hodairiyah, & Nufil Indriyani. (2026). Needs Analysis of English Language Competencies for Prospective Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teachers in Islamic Higher Education: English. JOEY: Journal of English Ibrahimy, 5(2), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.35316/joey.2026.v5i2.58-69