KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21

Keywords: critical thinking, skills, problems-solving, mathematics, 21st-Century Skills

Abstract

Descriptive analysis methode of research describes about increasing subject in the level of critical thinking skills of students in solving mathematics based on 21st-century skills. The subjects research were 28 students of Mathematics Education Study Program at Ibrahimy University of Situbondo. Data collection is done by providing pre-test and study documentation to students. The test is given to collect data related to students' critical thinking skills. Then learning is done based on 21st-century skills. Furthermore, students are given a post-test solving mathematical problem. Data were collected through observations, test results and interview data tested for their validity by triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the results of the achievement of indicators of critical thinking of students based on critical thinking stages formulated by Facione, overall the subject of an increase of 7.53%; (2) there was the same highest increase in the achievement of the indicator thinking Facione stage, namely at the Analyze stage (A) for high, medium, and low category subjects respectively, 77.78%, 80%, and 44.44%. However, there are still two stages of critical thinking that still need attention for further research, namely at the List (L) and Self-Correct (S) stages classified as still needing special attention in implementing 21st-century skills in learning activities; (3) the level of critical thinking skills of students based on the critical thinking stages formulated by Facione was in the category of "not critical" for the pre-test results and was in the category of "sufficient critical" for the post-test results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, Z., & Tohir, M. (2019). Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dalam Memecahkan Deret Aritmatika Dua Dimensi Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom. Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.35316/alifmatika.2019.v1i1.44-60

Afandi, A. (2017). Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Kemampuan Matematika. Gammath: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 1–8.

Amir, M. F. (2015). Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Memecahkan Masalah Berbentuk Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar. JURNAL MATH EDUCATOR NUSANTARA: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 159–170.

Arifani, N. H., As’ari, A. R., & Abadyo, A. (2017). Proses Berpikir Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Timss Materi Besar Sudut dalam Bentuk Geometris. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 2(7), 946–954.

Arina, H. A., Munawaroh, F., Rosidi, I., & Hidayati, Y. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset. Natural Science Education Research, 2(1), 17–24.

As’ari, A. R., & Irawan, E. B. (2016). Variasi Konstruk dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Malang: Bintang Sejahtera.

As’ari, A. R., Tohir, M., Valentino, E., Imron, Z., & Taufiq, I. (2017). Buku Guru Matematika (Revisi). Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud.

Basri, H., Purwanto, As’ari, A. R., & Sisworo. (2019). Investigating Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School in Solving Mathematical Problem. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 745–758.

Chukwuyenum, A. N. (2013). Impact of critical thinking on performance in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Lagos State. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 3(5), 18–25.

Erviana, T. (2019). Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Aljabar Berdasarkan Gaya Kognitif Field Independent. Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 61–73.

Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment, 2007(1), 1–23.

Guntur, M., Aliyyatunnisa, A., & Kartono, K. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kritis, dan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa dalam Academic-Contructive Controversy (AC). PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 3, 385–392.

Hadi, W., & Faradillah, A. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Terhadap Mata Kuliah Kemuhammadiyahan. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 85–96.

Hasan, B. (2016). Proses Berpikir Mahasiswa Dalam Mengkonstruksi Bukti Menggunakan Induksi Matematika Berdasarkanteori Pemerosesan Informasi. APOTEMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 33–40.

Kurniawan, H. (2016). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Matematis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika.

Maswar, M. (2019). Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika Menyenangkan Siswa (MMS) Berbasis Metode Permainan Mathemagic, Teka-teki Dan Cerita Matematis. Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.35316/alifmatika.2019.v1i1.28-43

Mukhlis, M., & Tohir, M. (2019). Instrumen Pengukur Creativity and Innovation Skills Siswa pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education, 1(1), 65–73.

P21. (2014). Learning for the 21st Century: A Report and MILE Guide for. Retrieved from http://www.21stcenturyskills.org

Peter, E. E. (2012). Critical thinking: Essence for teaching mathematics and mathematics problem solving skills. African Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science Research, 5(3), 39–43.

Ruswana, A. M. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis pada Mata Kuliah Aljabar Linier Elementer. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 293–299.

Santiana, N. L. P. M., Sudana, D. N., Garminah, N. N., & Hum, M. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Desa Alasangker. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1).

Saputri, R. A. (2019). Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Soal Cerita Materi Perbandingan Ditinjau dari Aspek Merencanakan Polya. WACANA AKADEMIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(1), 21–38.

Sirait, N., Jamiah, Y., & Suratman, D. (2017). Proses Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi SPLTV di SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 6(11), 1–8.

Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 50(2), 90.

Susilowati, S., Sajidan, S., & Ramli, M. (2017). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa madrasah aliyah negeri di kabupaten magetan. Prosiding SNPS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains), 223–231.

Syarifah, L. L. (2017). Analisis kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada mata kuliah pembelajaran matematika SMA II. JPPM (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Matematika), 10(2), 57–71.

Tohir, M., Abidin, Z., Dafik, D., & Hobri, H. (2018). Students Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Two Dimensional Arithmetic Series Through Research-Based Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1008(1), 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1008/1/012072

Tohir, Mohammad. (2017). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Olimpiade Matematika Berdasarkan Model Pemecahan Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa. In Tesis. Magister Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Jember. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31121.79200

Tohir, Mohammad. (2019a). Hasil PISA Indonesia Tahun 2018 Turun Dibanding Tahun 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2019, from Paper of Matematohir website: https://matematohir.wordpress.com/2019/12/03/hasil-pisa-indonesia-tahun-2018-turun-dibanding-tahun-2015/

Tohir, Mohammad. (2019b). Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Olimpiade Matematika Berdasarkan Level Metakognisi. Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35316/alifmatika.2019.v1i1.1-14

Tohir, Mohammad, Susanto, Hobri, Suharto, & Dafik. (2018). Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Mathematics Olympiad Problems Based on Problem-Solving Polya and Krulik-Rudnick Model. Advanced Science Letters, 24(11), 8361–8364. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12563

Tohir, Mohammad, & Wardani, A. (2017). Analisis Kemampuan Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, 2, 431–446. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12666.85444

Widodo, S. A. (2012). Proses Berpikir Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Dimensi Teacher. Makalah Dipresentasikan Dalam Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika Dengan Tema “Kontribusi Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika Dalam Membangun Karakter Guru Dan Siswa” Pada Tanggal, 10.

Published
2020-06-03
How to Cite
Munawwarah, M., Laili, N., & Tohir, M. (2020). KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21. Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 2(1), 37-58. https://doi.org/10.35316/alifmatika.2020.v2i1.37-58
Abstract viewed = 10239 times
FULL TEXT PDF downloaded = 9230 times

Most read articles by the same author(s)